Moraea elegans Jacq.

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Iridaceae > Moraea

Characteristics

Plants 150-300 mm high. Corm 10-12 mm diam.; tunics of coarse wiry, black fibres. Stem few-to several-branched, bearing attenuate sheathing leaves 50-70 mm long. Foliage leaf solitary, inserted at or near ground level, linear, channelled, longer than stem, erect or trailing distally, 7-10 mm wide. Rhipidial spathes attenuate, inner 70-100 mm long, later elongating to enclose developing capsules, outer initially ± 1/2 as long as outer. Flowers long-lived, predominantly yellow with large green blotch in middle or upper 1/3 of outer tepals and usually orange distally, tepals spreading ± horizontally from base, weakly differentiated into claw and limb, strongly and sweetly scented; outer tepals 28-35 mm long, oblong or ovate, claws narrow, 13-15 mm wide, widest in lower 1/3; inner tepals 26-38 mm long, ± as long or slightly longer than outer, 10-11 mm wide. Filaments 5-7 mm long, united in a column tapering from wider base, pubescent in lower 1/3 or 1/4; anthers 8-10 mm long, diverging, exceeding style branches, apices curving inward after dehiscence, yellow; pollen yellow. Ovary ± cylindric, 12-15 mm long, usually included; style branches diverging, ± 6 mm long, shorter than anthers, stigma lobe erect, appressed to anthers, crests 1-2 mm long, directed inward. Capsules cylindric, 20-25 mm long, included. Seeds angular.
More
Like M. comptonii but tepals widest below apex and flowers yellow with outer tepals orange, often with large green blotches.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.15 - 0.3
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 1-2
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 12 - 15
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Moraea elegans unspecified picture

Distribution

Moraea elegans world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:440114-1
WFO ID wfo-0000784986
COL ID 44C4V
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Homeria elegans Homeria spicata Moraea spicata Moraea elegans Sisyrinchium elegans Homeria metelerkanpiae Homeria metelerkampiae