Moraea elliotii Baker

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Iridaceae > Moraea

Characteristics

Plants mostly 300-500 mm high. Corm 12-20 mm diam.; tunics of dark brown fairly coarse fibres often forming a collar around base. Stem simple or with several (up to 8) branches, these suberect, flexed away from axis, sheathing leaves 40-60 mm long. Foliage leaf solitary, ± basal or inserted above ground, sometimes ± in middle of stem, linear, channelled or seeming terete with margins tightly inrolled with narrow adaxial groove, longer than stem, initially ± erect often becoming trailing above. Rhipidial spathes attenuate, green with brown membranous tips or becoming largely dry and brown, inner 40-60 mm long, outer shorter by ± 10 mm. Flowers fugaceous, blue to violet, occasionally pale lilac to ± white, outer tepal limbs with yellow-orange (or ± white) nectar guides at bases edged purple or violet, ± laxly spreading or reflexed to ± 45º; outer tepals 20-30 x 10-12 mm, claws ascending, ± 1/3 as long as limbs; inner tepals 15-24 x 2-4 mm, narrowly lanceolate, initially suberect, either limbs becoming half-reflexed OR entirely spreading and twisted through 90º, claws 2-3 mm long. Filaments 3.4-4.5 mm long, united in lower 1-2 mm; anthers 5-6 mm long, white, pale grey-blue or yellow; pollen white or yellow. Ovary ovoid-ellipsoid, 6-8 mm long; style branches 8-10 mm long, crests erect, 5-9 mm long. Capsules club-shaped, 9-12 mm long. Seeds small, angled.
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Perennial herb, geophyte, 0.12-0.55 m high; corm tunics of dark brown, wiry fibres; stem usually simple, erect. Leaf 1, linear, canaliculate to terete, margins slightly rolled. Spathes herbaceous, attenuate, margins and apex brown, membranous to dry. Inflorescence with blue-violet flowers; nectar guides yellow; tepals unequal, spreading, outer 19-30 mm long, inner 15-24 mm long, entire, with expanded limb, linear-lanceolate. Stamens: filaments 3.5-4.0 mm long, united in lower half; anthers 5-6 mm long, appressed to style branches; pollen yellow. Ovary 6-8 mm long; style branches 8-10 mm long; crests 5-10 mm long, erect. Flowering time Sept.-Mar. Capsule ± obovoid.
Cormous geophyte, up to 0.55 m high, without pubescence. Leaf solitary, basal or inserted above ground, linear, margins inrolled. Flowers: anthers shorter than style branches, concealed by outer segment claws; style branches broad and flat; crests prominent; perianth with outer spathes green or brown, outer and inner segment limbs reflexed, segment claws 8-12 mm long, segments blue-violet with yellow to orange nectar guides on outer segments; Dec.-May. Fruit an ovoid to elliptic capsule.
Foliage leaf solitary, inserted near, to well above ground level, exceeding the inflorescence, linear and channelled to apparently terete with the margins tightly inrolled, an adaxial groove is usually present; sheathing leaves 2.5–4.5(6) cm long, green with dry brown attenuate apices.
Flowers blue-violet with yellow to orange nectar guides on the outer tepals; outer tepals 19–30 mm long, limb c. 18 × 9–12 mm, spreading; inner tepals 15–24 × 2–4 mm, narrowly lanceolate to nearly linear, limb spreading when fully open.
Cormous herb, up to 0.55 m high. Outer and inner tepal limbs reflexed. Style branches broad and flat. Crests prominent. Flowers blue-violet with yellow to orange nectar guides on outer tepals.
Rhipidia single per ultimate branch; spathes green, becoming dry and brown above, the inner 4–5(6) cm long, the outer c. 1 cm shorter than the inner.
Corms 1–2 cm in diameter; tunics of dark-brown, medium to coarse fibres often extending upwards as a short neck.
Cormous geophyte, 15-50 cm. Leaf solitary, linear, channelled. Flowers blue-violet with yellow markings.
Ovary 6–8 mm long, partly to fully exserted; style branches c. 8–10 mm long, crests 5–9 mm long.
Cataphylls membranous, becoming dry and brown, ultimately fragmenting irregularly.
Filaments 3.5–4 mm long, free in the upper half, anthers 5–6 mm long.
Stem more or less erect, simple or 1–3(8)-branched.
Capsule 9–12 × 4–5 mm, broadly obovoid.
Plants 12–55 cm high.
A herb or bulb plant.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 0.55
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a subtropical plant.
Light -
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 6-7
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-11

Usage

Uses -
Edible bulbs roots
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 12 - 15
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Moraea elliotii unspecified picture

Distribution

Moraea elliotii world distribution map, present in Lesotho, eSwatini, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:440115-1
WFO ID wfo-0000784987
COL ID 44C4W
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Moraea juncifolia Moraea elliotii Moraea macra Moraea stewartae Moraea violacea Vieusseuxia elliotii