Moraea fenestrata (Goldblatt) Goldblatt

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Iridaceae > Moraea

Characteristics

Plants small, 100-150 mm high. Corm ± 10 mm diam.; tunics of wiry, black fibres. Stem flexuose, bearing foliage leaves at all nodes below spathes, usually branched. Foliage leaves 2 to 4, lowermost inserted well above ground, exceeding stem, linear, channelled, upper leaves progressively shorter. Rhipidial spathes attenuate, inner 30-35 mm long, outer ± 1/2 as long. Flowers fugaceous, pink with yellow cup, rarely uniformly yellow, tepal limbs with yellow nectar guides at bases edged dark pink, spreading, claws ascending, narrow at base and not contiguous, usually forming a wide cup windowed below, faintly scented; outer tepals oblong to narrowly obovate, 15-21 x 6-9 mm, claw ± 3 x < 1 mm, minutely papillate in middle; inner tepals slightly smaller, limbs ovate. Filaments united in a cylindric column ± 6 mm long, minutely papillate in lower half; anthers erect, contiguous, 3 mm long, collapsing to 2 mm after dehiscence. Ovary ± cylindric, ± 4 mm long, exserted; style branches 1 mm long, bifurcate, hidden by anthers, arms stigmatic apically and emerging between anthers; crests vestigial. Capsules and seeds not known.
More
Cormous geophyte, 100-300 mm tall, stem branched, flexed above leaf sheaths. Leaves 3, linear, channelled. Flowers enclosed in green spathes, salmon with yellow nectar guides, occasionally yellow, tepals subequal, claws short, narrow at base, limbs spreading, filaments united in a slightly bulbous column, anthers coherent, concealing the style branches, crests vestigial.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.23
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 1-2
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 12 - 15
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Moraea fenestrata world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1005333-1
WFO ID wfo-0000785194
COL ID 44C56
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Homeria fenestrata Moraea fenestrata