Moraea fergusoniae L.Bolus

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Iridaceae > Moraea

Characteristics

Plants 100-200 mm high. Corm 5-15 mm diam.; tunics of pale medium fibres. Stem usually 2-to 4-branched from base, rarely simple, mostly (1)2 internodes long, sheathing leaves 1 per branch, green with dry, brown apices, 16-22 mm long. Foliage leaves 3 to 6, basal, shallowly channelled, shorter to ± as long as stem, 5-10 mm wide, dark green, falcate or loosely twisted, margins ciliate, undulate to crisped. Rhipidial spathes with dry, brown, attenuate apices, inner 26-38 mm long, outer ± half as long. Flowers long-lived, white to creamy white or blue, often flushed purple to brown outside, outer tepal limbs with yellow nectar guides at bases, spreading to half reflexed; outer tepals lanceolate, ± 20 mm long, claws ascending, slightly shorter than limbs; inner tepals erect, 8-12 mm long, either entire, narrowly lanceolate or 3-lobed with a long central cusp and 2 small, rounded lateral lobes. Filaments ± 4 mm long, united or free in upper 1 mm; anthers 3 mm long, yellow; pollen yellow. Ovary ellipsoid, ± 5 mm long; style branches 3-5 mm long, crests linear, 5-7 mm long. Capsules club-shaped, ± 7 mm long. Seeds angular, prismatic.
More
Cormous geophyte, 10-20 cm, only branching near ground. Leaves several, linear-lanceolate, channelled, margins undulate, sometimes crisped. Flowers white, sometimes blue, inner tepals often tricuspidate.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.2
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 1-2
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 12 - 15
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Moraea fergusoniae world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:440122-1
WFO ID wfo-0000784978
COL ID 44C57
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Moraea fergusoniae Moraea fimbriata Vieusseuxia crispa