Moraea filicaulis Baker

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Iridaceae > Moraea

Characteristics

Plants (60-)120-200 mm high. Corm 7-16 mm diam.; tunics usually pale, rarely dark brown, of fine to medium fibres. Stem slender, up to 1 mm diam., with long basal internode, few-to several-branched, sheathing leaves 12-20 mm long, green, becoming dry above. Foliage leaves usually 2, inserted at first above-ground node, subopposite, occasionally solitary, linear-filiform, narrowly channelled, 1-2 mm wide, subequal or unequal in length, occasionally loosely spiralled distally. Rhipidial spathes green or becoming dry distally, inner 20-35(-40) mm long, outer ± 1/3-1/2 as long. Flowers fugaceous, white, sometimes shaded blue or pink, or blue-mauve, rarely violet or purple, vanilla-scented, outer tepal limbs with yellow nectar guides at bases, limbs of both whorls reflexed up to 40º; tepals lanceolate, outer 20-30(-35) x 8-12 mm, claws ± 8 mm long; inner 18-30 x 5-7 mm. Filaments 5-6 mm long, united in lower half; anthers 4-6 mm long, usually white; pollen white. Ovary narrowly ellipsoid, 8-11 mm long, included, style branches 8-10 mm long, crests lanceolate 8-15 mm long. Capsules 8-13(-15) mm long, shortly beaked.
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Like M. fugax but plants smaller, stem slender, leaves usually ± filiform, flowers small, blue, violet, or white, opening early afternoon. Mostly Aug.-Sept.
Like M. fugax but plants smaller, stem slender, leaves 2, usually ± filiform, flowers small, blue, violet, or white, opening early afternoon.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.12 - 0.2
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 6-7
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 12 - 15
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Moraea filicaulis unspecified picture

Distribution

Moraea filicaulis world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:440124-1
WFO ID wfo-0000784943
COL ID 7XCT3
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Moraea diphylla Moraea fugax subsp. filicaulis Moraea filicaulis