Moraea fugacissima (L.F.) Goldblatt

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Iridaceae > Moraea

Characteristics

Plant solitary or several in tufts, up to 70 mm high. Corm mostly 10-12 mm diam.; tunics fibrous, often with prominent vertical ribs. Stem underground at flowering. Leaves in a basal tuft, ± upright or lower ± prostrate, ± linear, narrowly channelled at least in lower half, often terete distally, 30-80 x ± 2 mm, margins of channelled part smooth or rarely sparsely minutely ciliate. Rhipidial spathes hardly distinct from leaves, with 2 to 5 flowers per plant. Flowers fugaceous, salver-shaped with tepals cupped below, uniformly yellow, sweetly scented; perianth tube cylindric, (10-)15-24 mm long; tepals subequal, obovate, (11-)15-19 x 4-9 mm. Filaments usually entirely united (free in upper 1/3), 3-6 mm long; anthers usually sessile, 1.5-4.0 mm long, yellow; pollen yellow. Ovary ± 2.5 mm long; style usually dividing ± 2 mm above anther tips, branches short, deeply fringed. Capsules and seeds unknown.
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Perennial herb, geophyte, 0.03-0.06 m high; solitary or forming thick clumps; corm with brown, fibrous tunics. Leaves 30-80 mm long, linear, grass-like, bifacial, canaliculate ± erect, spreading or falcate, unifacial distally, margins with hyaline borders, smooth or minutely ciliate. Inflorescence with pale yellow flowers in basal tufts; perianth tube 10-24 mm long; tepals 15-19 x 4-9 mm, subequal, ovate, obtuse. Stamens: filaments usually entirely united, 3-6 mm long; anthers 1.5-4.0 mm long, diverging. Ovary with style usually exceeding anthers; stigma fringed. Flowering time July-Sept.
Corm c. 1 cm diam. Leaves linear to narrowly lanceolate, channelled, terete near apex, up to 7 cm long, 1–2.5 mm wide; margins hyaline. Flower yellow, scented. Perianth tube 10–24 mm long; lobes similar, oblanceolate, apiculate, 14–18 mm long, 4–8 mm wide. Sepals sometimes purple-marked. Filaments 4–5 mm long, usually completely connate; anthers 1.5–3 mm long. Style branches short, cuneate, level with or exceeding anthers; stigmas fringed. Capsule 7–9 mm long. Stem of fruiting plant elongating up to 12 cm long, erect, terete, c. 1 mm diam.
Stemless, cormous geophyte, 30-60 mm tall. Leaves linear to terete, more-or-less erect. Flowers in a basal tuft, yellow, tubular below, tepals cupped, filaments united in a column, style exceeding anthers, style lobes fringed.
Acaulescent, cormous geophyte, 3-6 cm. Leaves linear to terete. Flowers yellow, tepals cupped, style exceeding anthers, stigmas fringed.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.03 - 0.06
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 6-8
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-11

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 12 - 15
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Moraea fugacissima unspecified picture

Distribution

Moraea fugacissima world distribution map, present in Australia and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1005365-1
WFO ID wfo-0000785124
COL ID 44C5P
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Galaxia fugacissima Galaxia graminea Ixia fugacissima Moraea fugacissima Galaxia graminifolia