Moraea fuscomontana (Goldblatt) Goldblatt

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Iridaceae > Moraea

Characteristics

Plants 10-250 mm high. Corm 8-10 mm diam.; tunics of dark, wiry fibres. Stem erect below, flexed sharply above sheath of foliage leaf, 1-to several-branched, bearing attenuate sheathing leaves 20-30 mm long. Foliage leaf solitary, inserted well above ground, linear, channelled, erect below, trailing distally, 2-3 mm wide. Rhipidial spathes attenuate, inner initially 25-40 mm long, later elongating to enclose developing capsules, outer 14-25 mm long. Flowers long-lived, pale yellow, all tepal limbs with deep yellow nectar guides at bases edged or dotted with green, spreading, claws erect forming narrow cup enclosing lower 1/2 of filament column; outer tepals oblong, 20-22 x ± 8 mm, claws ± 3 mm long, inner tepals ± 20 x 7 mm, ± wedge-shaped, widest in upper 1/3. Filaments united in a cylindric column ± 6 mm long, velvety in lower 2/3, wider at base, tapering and smooth above; anthers initially ± 3 mm long, erect, contiguous, collapsing after anthesis, then < 2 mm. Ovary cylindric, 4-5 mm long, enclosed; style branches short, ± 1.5 mm long, flat, bilobed, apices emerging between anthers, stigmatic and ciliate at tips. Capsules ovoid, ± 8 mm long, included. Seeds unknown.
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Cormous geophyte, 10-25 cm, stem flexed outward above leaf sheath. Leaf solitary, linear, channelled. Flowers stellate, tepal claws short, clasping, pale yellow with a green, speckled centre, anthers exserted on a slender filament column.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.01 - 0.25
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture 5-7
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 12 - 15
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Moraea fuscomontana world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1005336-1
WFO ID wfo-0000785116
COL ID 44C5S
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Homeria fuscomontana Moraea fuscomontana