Moraea gawleri Spreng.

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Iridaceae > Moraea

Characteristics

Plants 150-450 mm high. Corm 5-15 mm diam.; tunics light brown, with coarse, vertically ridged fibres. Stem few-several-branched, rarely simple, bearing acute sheathing leaves at upper nodes. Foliage leaves (1)2, lower basal, upper inserted from lowest aerial node, linear, ± falcate to weakly coiled, channelled, margins plane, undulate or crisped, mostly 3-6 mm wide. Rhipidial spathes green, becoming dry and brown apically, ± acute (attenuate), inner (8-)10-25 mm long, outer ± half as long. Flowers fugaceous, yellow, ± white, or pale brick-coloured, or combinations of these colours, outer tepal limbs ± spreading to reflexed to 40º, with yellow nectar guides at bases, often vanilla-scented; outer tepals 12-28 x 5-14 mm, claws slightly < 1/2 as long as limbs, inner tepals 10-20 mm long, similarly oriented. Filaments ± 6 mm long, united for ± half their length; anthers 2-3 mm long, red or yellow; pollen red or yellow. Ovary narrowly ovoid, 2-3 mm long, style branches 5-8 mm long, mostly held above tepals, crests lanceolate. Capsules ± globose to broadly elliptic, 5-10 x 4-5 mm. Seeds angular prismatic.
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Perennial herb, geophyte, 0.15-0.45 m high; corm tunics light brown, fibres coarse, vertically ridged; stem with 3-5 branches or rarely simple. Leaves (1)2 or 3, linear, erect or spreading, trailing, margins plane, undulate or crisped. Spathes herbaceous, acute, apex dry, attenuate. Inflorescence with yellow, cream-coloured, brick-red or bicoloured flowers; tepals unequal, reflexed, outer 18-25 mm long. Stamens: filaments 4-6 mm long, united up to lower half; anthers 2-3 mm long; pollen yellow. Ovary 2-3 mm long, ovoid; style branches 5-8 mm long. Flowering time Sept.-Nov. Capsule globose to broadly obovoid.
Cormous geophyte, 150-450 mm tall, several-branched. Leaves 1 or 2 (or 3 elsewhere), margins often crisped. Flowers enclosed in green, obtuse spathes, yellow, cream or red, occasionally bicoloured, tepal limbs lightly reflexed, filaments united in lower half, pollen red, style branches diverging, crests erect.
Cormous geophyte, 15-45 cm. Leaves 2 or 3, margins often crisped. Flowers yellow, cream-coloured or brick-red, sometimes bicoloured.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.15 - 0.45
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 12 - 15
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Moraea gawleri unspecified picture

Distribution

Moraea gawleri world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:440138-1
WFO ID wfo-0000784958
COL ID 44C5X
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Moraea gawleri Moraea decussata Vieusseuxia brehmii Iris crispa Vieusseuxia angustifolia Moraea sulphurea Moraea undulata Moraea crispa var. rectifolia Moraea crispa