Moraea gigandra L.Bolus

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Iridaceae > Moraea

Characteristics

Plants 200-400 mm high, usually unbranched. Corms ± 15 mm diam.; tunics of fine inner fibres and coarse woody outer fibres. Stem velvety, simple or 1-branched, sheathing leaves with attenuate, brown apices, 50-70 mm long. Foliage leaf solitary, basal, linear, sparsely hairy or glabrous on adaxial surface, usually exceeding stem, trailing distally. Rhipidial spathes with dry, dark brown attenuate apices, inner 50-80 mm long, outer ± 3/4 as long. Flowers long-lived, blue-violet, (rarely white or orange), outer tepal limbs with narrow, dark blue-turquoise, crescent-shaped nectar guides at bases, spreading, claws densely hairy, dark brown; outer tepals 35-45 mm long, claw ± 6 mm long, broad, limbs 30-38 x 18-35 mm, inner tepals 9-15 mm long, 3-lobed, lateral lobes short, obtuse, central lobes linear, much longer, spreading to laxly reflexed. Filaments 2-4 mm long, free in upper 1 mm; anthers 13-15 mm long, dark blue, much exceeding style crests; pollen yellow. Ovary ± cylindric, 18-22 mm long; style branches ± 6 x 2 mm, crests vestigial, barely exceeding stigma lobe. Capsules 20-30 mm long, narrowly obovoid. Seeds unknown.
More
Cormous geophyte, 20-40 cm. Leaf solitary, linear, channelled, hairy beneath. Flowers blue, rarely white or orange, inner tepals trifid with a long, straight, central cusp.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 0.4
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 1-2
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 12 - 15
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Moraea gigandra unspecified picture

Distribution

Moraea gigandra world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:440139-1
WFO ID wfo-0000784959
COL ID 44C5Z
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Moraea gigandra