Moraea grandis Goldblatt & J.C.Manning

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Iridaceae > Moraea

Characteristics

Plants 200-400 mm high, usually in small colonies, usually with 1 or more cormlets in leaf or cataphyll axils, and sometimes with collar of fibres around base. Corm mostly 10-15 mm diam.; tunics of light (rarely dark brown), relatively fine, firm or soft fibres; often producing two new corms to replace parent corm. Stem rarely velvety to pilose or glabrous, simple or 1(2)-branched, sheathing leaves or becoming dry from tips, attenuate, 55-70 mm long. Foliage leaf solitary, shallowly channelled, usually exceeding stem and up to twice as long, 3.5-5.5 mm wide, often trailing distally. Rhipidial spathes with dry, attenuate tips, inner 55-80 mm long, outer ± 1/2 as long. Flowers long-lived, pale blue to pale violet or light purple, outer tepal limbs with small, triangular yellow (rarely ± white) nectar guides at bases edged dark blue, short-velvety (rarely glabrous), spreading at 45-60º, scented of vanilla; outer tepals 30-40 x 15-20 mm, claws 12-18 mm long, velvety, limbs ± orbicular, widest above middle, 15-20(-23) mm long, usually ± as wide, inner tepals hair-like, erect, 1.5-3.5 mm long. Filaments ± free or united < 0.2 mm, 4.0-5.5 mm long; anthers 8-11 mm long, usually not reaching stigma lobes; pollen orange-red. Ovary ellipsoid, slightly narrowed below apex, (10-)12-15 mm long; style vestigial, branches ± 15 mm long, crests linear, 8-12 mm long. Capsules 16-19 mm long, narrowly ovoid-oblong with thickened rim. Seeds angular, relatively large, 2-3 mm long, angles forming wing-like ridges.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 0.4
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 1-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 12 - 15
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Moraea grandis world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77126290-1
WFO ID wfo-0001420929
COL ID 44C6F
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Moraea grandis