Moraea herrei (L.Bolus) Goldblatt

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Iridaceae > Moraea

Characteristics

Plants 6-14 mm high. Corm up to 20 mm diam.; tunics of dark brown fibres, vertical members heavily thickened, accumulating in a dense mass, extending upward as a collar around base. Stem simple or few-branched near base, usually bearing 1 to several sessile lateral rhipidia, sheathing leaves ± 15 mm long, ± dry at flowering. Foliage leaf solitary, basal, terete, ± straight and falcate to loosely or tightly coiled in corkscrew-fashion. Rhipidial spathes dry, pale brown, inner 15-20 mm long, outer 2/3 to ± as long, margins membranous. Flowers fugaceous, nearly sessile, perianth borne on an ovary tube, blue-mauve to violet, inner and outer tepal limbs with small yellow nectar guides at bases; outer tepals ± 14, claws short, ± 4 mm long, forming a cup including filament column, limbs spreading ± horizontally, 10 x 7 mm, inner with limbs 9 x 6 mm. Filaments ± 5.5 mm long, united in a slender column minutely scabrid in lower half, free and diverging in upper ± 1 mm; anthers ± 3.5 mm long, white, initially concealing style branches; pollen pale yellow. Ovary cylindric, 12-15 mm long, fertile in lower ± 5 mm, prolonged distally as a sterile, tubular beak; style branches short, ± 1 mm long, dividing into two diverging, narrow, apically stigmatic arms without crests, reaching to middle of anthers. Capsules and seeds unknown.
More
Cormous geophyte, up to 100 mm tall, stem with lateral flower clusters sessile. Leaf 1, terete, loosely spiraled or straight and falcate, erect. Flowers enclosed by firm green spathes, blue, nectar guides yellow, tepals subequal, spreading, claws short, including lower half of filament column, anthers parallel, concealing the style branches.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.05 - 0.06
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 4-7
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 12 - 15
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Moraea herrei world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1005319-1
WFO ID wfo-0000785147
COL ID 44C6N
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Barnardiella spiralis Gynandriris spiralis Helixyra spiralis Homeria herrei Moraea herrei Moraea spiralis