Moraea huttonii (Baker) Oberm.

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Iridaceae > Moraea

Characteristics

Plants 0.8-1.1 m high, growing in clumps. Corm ± 15-20 mm diam.; tunics, soft, ± entire or ± fibrous, brown. Stem sheathed by brown cataphylls rarely becoming fibrous distally, simple or bearing 1 or 2 short to ± sessile branches held close to main axis; sheathed entirely or almost so by 5 or 6 sheathing leaves, these green with dry, brown tips. Foliage leaf solitary, linear, usually exceeding stem, 5-10(-25) mm wide, ± flat to widely or rarely narrowly channelled. Rhipidial spathes green, with dry acute tips, inner 80-140 mm long, outer ± 3/4 as long. Flowers long-lived, yellow, outer tepal limbs with large, deep yellow nectar guides at bases and a dark, brown to purple crescent at bases of style crests, sweetly scented; outer tepals oblanceolate, 45-55 x ± 20 mm, claws ± 1/3 as long as limbs, inner tepals lanceolate 40-45 mm long, erect. Filaments ± 13 mm long, united in lower 1/3-1/2; anthers 7-9 mm long. Ovary ± 15 mm long, ± cylindric; style branches ± 15 x 8 mm, crests 10-13 mm long. Capsules oblong-cylindric, ± 30 mm long. Seeds flattened, triangular to discoid.
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Perennial herb, geophyte, 0.45-1.00 m high, in clumps; corm tunics membranous, covered by cataphylls; stem erect, usually simple. Leaf 1, linear, ± flat or canaliculate. Spathes herbaceous, apex dry. Inflorescence with yellow flowers; nectar guides deep yellow; style crests with brown to purple blotch; tepals (ob)lanceolate, outer up to 55 mm long, spreading, inner 45 mm long, erect. Stamens: filaments up to 13 mm long, united in lower half; anthers 7-9 mm long; pollen yellow. Ovary up to 15 mm long, cylindric; style branches ± 15 mm long; crests 10-13 mm long. Flowering time Sept.-Dec.
Cormous geophyte, up to 1 m high; cataphylls of mature plants brown to black, entire or irregularly broken, but not forming rigid vertical bristles. Leaves long, strap-like. Flowers: style crests marked with a single, dark brown to purple blotch at base; perianth with inner segments erect, bright yellow with deeper yellow nectar guides on outer segments; Oct.-Dec.
Cormous herb, up to 1 m high. Style crests marked with a single, dark brown to purple blotch at base. Inner tepals erect. Leaf long, strap-like. Flowers yellow with deeper yellow nectar guides on outer tepals.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.1 - 0.5
Mature height (meter) 0.7 - 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 7-9
Soil humidity 4-7
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 2-6
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-10

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 12 - 15
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Moraea huttonii unspecified picture
Moraea huttonii unspecified picture

Distribution

Moraea huttonii world distribution map, present in Lesotho and South Africa

Conservation status

Moraea huttonii threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:440165-1
WFO ID wfo-0000784745
COL ID 44C6W
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Moraea huttonii Moraea rivularis Moraea baurii Dietes huttonii