Moraea longiflora Ker Gawl.

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Iridaceae > Moraea

Characteristics

Plants small, ± 50 mm high. Corm spindle-shaped, ± 10 mm diam.; tunics dark brown, very hard, breaking into ± netted fibres. Stem subterranean, with 2 to 4 ± sessile branches clustered at ground level, with cataphylls pale, becoming fibrous and forming a collar around base. Leaves several, basal longest, 40-60 mm long, linear-filiform, narrowly channelled, rigid, remaining leaves similar but shorter, clustered at ground level. Rhipidial spathes green, 25-30 mm long, inner entirely sheathing, outer somewhat leaf-like, sheathing for ± 5 mm, free distally. Flowers fugaceous, yellow, outer tepal limbs with yellow-orange nectar guides at bases; tepals united in tube 20-30 mm long, outer 23-30 mm long, claw 7-10 mm long, ascending, limb spreading to laxly reflexed, inner tepals 17-22 mm long, also spreading or becoming reflexed. Filaments 5-6 mm long, united in lower 1/3; anthers ± 5 mm long, yellow; pollen yellow. Ovary 4-5 mm long, subsessile, included; style branches 10-12 mm long, crests ± 10 mm long. Capsules and seeds unknown.
More
Stemless, cormous geophyte, up to 50 mm tall. Leaves several, in a basal tuft, rigid, linear, channelled. Flowers enclosed in green, truncate spathes, deep yellow, outer tepals with black speckles in the centre, tepals united in a long perianth tube, unequal, the outer larger, both inner and outer tepals with lightly reflexed limbs, crests prominent, ovary concealed in the spathes.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.05
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 12 - 15
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Moraea longiflora world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:440183-1
WFO ID wfo-0000784736
COL ID 44C7S
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Moraea longiflora Gynandriris longiflora Helixyra longiflora Helixyra flava