Moraea longifolia Pers.

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Iridaceae > Moraea

Characteristics

Plants 600-2000 mm high. Corm 15-20 mm diam.; tunics of fine, light brown fibres. Stem ± straight, simple or 1-to 3-branched from lower nodes, lateral rhipidia sessile, each subtended by sheathing leaf often entirely concealing rhipidia. Foliage leaves 3 or 4(5), linear, ascending below, bent and trailing distally, lowermost longest, 250-600 mm long, progressively shorter above, 6-12(-20) mm wide, ± flat or channelled. Rhipidial spathes attenuate, dry at tips, inner 3.5-5.5(-7.5) mm long, outer slightly shorter. Flowers fugaceous, stellate, pale yellow, usually only outer tepal limbs with inconspicuous, slightly darker yellow nectar guides, odourless or faintly scented; tepals with claws ± 2 mm long, clasping filament column, limbs spreading, outer with limbs 19-27 x 8-11 mm, inner 16-23 x 6-9 mm. Filaments 4-6 mm long, united in lower 2-3 mm; anthers 5-6 mm long before anthesis, yellow; pollen yellow. Ovary 8-12 mm long, exserted, style branches divided to base in filiform, horizontally extended arms 4-6 mm long. Capsules obovoid-clavate, truncate, 12-16(-23) mm long, exserted, splitting for 1/2 to 3/4 their length. Seeds angular, 2.0-2.3 mm long.
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Perennial herb, geophyte, 0.6-1.5 m high; corm with tunics of fine light brown fibres; stem straight, simple or 1-3-branched. Leaves 3-5, linear, ascending, flat or canaliculate, bending or trailing above. Spathes cylindric, herbaceous, apex attenuate, dry. Inflorescence a spike; flowers pale yellow, stellate; tepals free, subequal, spreading, with claws ± 2 mm long. Stamens 4-6 mm long; filaments united for 2-3 mm; anthers 5-6 mm long. Ovary with long filiform beak, 8-12 mm long, exserted; style branches 4-6 mm long, ascending, reaching base of anthers. Flowering time Oct., Nov. Capsule obovoid-clavate, truncate.
Cormous geophyte, 60-150 cm. Leaves 3-5, linear, channelled and trailing. Flowers pale yellow. Capsules club-shaped, exserted from spathes, 12-20 mm.
A herb. It is a bulb plant. It grows 6-15 cm tall. There are 3-5 leaves. These are narrow, channelled and trailing. The flowers are pale yellow.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.6 - 1.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a subtropical plant.
Light -
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

The corm or bulb is eaten as a snack and also cooked as a vegetable.
Uses -
Edible bulbs roots
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 12 - 15
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Moraea longifolia world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:440184-1
WFO ID wfo-0000784794
COL ID 44C7T
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Hexaglottis flexuosa Moraea longifolia Ixia longifolia Homeria flexuosa Moraea flexuosa Sisyrinchium flexuosum Hexaglottis longifolia Hexaglottis longifolia var. angustifolia