Moraea longistyla (Goldblatt) Goldblatt

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Iridaceae > Moraea

Characteristics

Plants 150-300 mm high. Corm 8-14 mm diam.; tunics of wiry, black fibres. Stem flexed above leaf insertion, usually with several branches, or simple, with entirely sheathing leaves 30-50 mm long. Foliage leaf solitary, inserted shortly above ground, linear, channelled, longer than stem. Rhipidial spathes attenuate, inner 35-60 mm long, outer ± half as long. Flowers deep to pale orange-pink or pale yellow, with dark yellow nectar guides at bases of tepal limbs, tepal claws forming a cup 8-9 mm wide, including the filaments and anthers, limbs spreading, flaccid; outer tepals 25-35 x 10-14 mm, claws 11-15 mm long, limbs ± oblong, obtuse; inner tepals slightly smaller. Filaments united in a slender, cylindric column 7-9 mm long, minutely papillate-pubescent, smooth near apex; anthers erect, 4-7 mm long, contiguous or slightly diverging in upper 1/3. Ovary 8-12(-15) mm long; style dividing opposite or beyond anther tips; branches short, 1-2 mm long or barely developed, stigma bilobed, crests minute, obscure or lacking. Capsules 15-20 mm long, cylindric, with short, acute beak ± 1 mm long. Seeds angular.
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Cormous geophyte, 15-30 cm, stem flexed outward above leaf sheath. Leaf solitary, linear, channelled. Flowers yellow or salmon, tepal claws forming a deep cup including the stamens, style branches usually united in lower half.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.15 - 0.3
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 1-2
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 12 - 15
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Moraea longistyla world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1005339-1
WFO ID wfo-0000785100
COL ID 44C7W
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Homeria longistyla Moraea longistyla