Moraea lugubris (Salisb.) Goldblatt

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Iridaceae > Moraea

Characteristics

Plants 60-160 mm high. Corm ± globose, up to 20 mm diam., corm body enclosed in large basket-like, ± woody tunics, with cormlets produced round the base. Stem 2 internodes long, flexuose, usually 2-to 4-branched, branches arising from same aerial internode. Foliage leaves 2 or 3, linear, channelled, lowermost basal, upper inserted well above ground. Rhipidial spathes pale green, sometimes with brown apices; inner 30-50 mm long, outer seldom > half as long as inner. Flowers fugaceous, blue to violet, outer tepal limbs with yellow nectar guides at bases; outer tepals 16-18 mm long, claws ± 5 mm long, reflexed to ± 45º; inner tepals ± as long but narrower, similarly reflexed. Filaments ± 6 mm long, united in lower 1/2, free above; anthers ± 3 mm long, long-apiculate; pollen usually red. Ovary narrowly ovoid, 2-3 mm long, usually exserted; style branches plane, bearing stigmatic areas at lateral tips, with single prominent crest and feathery outgrowths from distal surface. Capsules ± globose, 6-8 mm long. Seeds angular prismatic.
More
Cormous geophyte, 6-16 cm. Leaves 2 or 3, linear, channelled. Flowers deep blue, style branches feathery.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.06 - 0.16
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 7-9
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 12 - 15
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Moraea lugubris unspecified picture

Distribution

Moraea lugubris world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:440189-1
WFO ID wfo-0000784722
COL ID 44C82
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Moraea plumaria Ferraria lugubris Moraea lugubris Vieusseuxia geniculata Vieusseuxia plumaria Iris plumaria Moraea mira