Moraea lurida Ker Gawl.

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Iridaceae > Moraea

Characteristics

Plants mostly 250-350 mm high. Corm 10-15 mm diam.; tunics of coarse, often ± woody fibres. Stem usually 2-or 3-branched, branches diverging from the axis, sheathing leaves green with dry, brown attenuate apices, 40-50 mm long. Foliage leaf solitary, basal, linear, channelled, exceeding stem, often trailing distally, 3-5 mm wide. Rhipidial spathes green with dry, brown attenuate apices, inner (35-)40-55(-70) mm long, outer ± 1.2 as long. Flowers long-lived, often dark maroon, or partly yellow, rarely entirely creamy yellow, outer tepal limbs often with a pale spot near base, ± spreading, claws ascending and margins overlapping, forming a deep cup enclosing stamens, foul-smelling; outer tepals 22-30 x 10 mm, claws broad, 13-17 mm long, lightly papillate; inner tepals either entire with limbs short, apiculate or ± 3-lobed, 12-15 mm long, spreading. Filaments 5-6 mm long, united in a smooth column, free and diverging in upper ± 1 mm; anthers 4-6(-8) mm long, brown, apiculate; pollen orange. Ovary ± cylindric, 8-9 mm long; style branches up to 6 x ± 2 mm, crests 2-3 mm long, triangular. Capsules club-shaped, 12-15 mm long. Seeds angular, prismatic.
More
Cormous geophyte, 20-30 cm. Leaf solitary, linear, channelled. Flowers maroon, sometimes marked with yellow, or entirely cream-coloured, usually foetid-smelling, style crests short.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.25 - 0.35
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 12 - 15
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Moraea lurida unspecified picture

Distribution

Moraea lurida world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:440190-1
WFO ID wfo-0000784727
COL ID 44C83
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Moraea lurida Moraea montana Moraea fusca Vieusseuxia lurida Phaianthes lurida