Moraea macrocarpa Goldblatt

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Iridaceae > Moraea

Characteristics

Plants 40-80 mm high, usually stem ± underground. Corm 8-12 mm diam., deeply seated 115 mm or more; tunics of fine pale fibres. Stem sometimes initially underground or barely above ground, in fruit well above ground (not known for subsp. virginea); filiform, simple or 1 or 2 (rarely 3 or 4) shortly stalked inflorescences. Foliage leaf solitary, often inserted shortly below ground or at ground level, linear-filiform, narrowly channelled or entirely terete, 0.4-1.5 mm wide, much exceeding stem, up to 600 mm or more (subsp. virginea). Rhipidial spathes becoming dry above, tips brown, acute, inner (34-)40-50(-65) mm long, outer ± 1/3-1/2 as long incl. dry tapering tip. Flowers fugaceous, either pale to middle blue-mauve with yellow nectar guides at outer tepal limb bases edged violet or purple and claws yellow with dark spots, or white with yellow guides without dark edges and claws with yellow midline, vanilla-scented, limbs of both whorls slightly reflexed or spreading; outer tepals lanceolate, limb 12-26 x 7-15 mm, claws 8-12 mm long; inner tepals 18-32 x 5-8 mm. Filaments 5-9 mm long, united in lower half; anthers 4-9 mm long, ± white pale violet inside; pollen off white. Ovary ± cylindric, 17-22 mm long, included, style branches 6-10 mm long, crests narrowly lanceolate, 12-18 mm long, suberect. Capsules ± cylindric, 18-36 mm long, shortly beaked.
More
Acaulescent, cormous geophyte, 8-12 cm. Leaf solitary, rarely 2, linear, channelled. Flowers violet or pale blue-mauve, outer tepals with white marks, ovary and capsules elongate, beaked.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.04 - 0.08
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 12 - 15
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Moraea macrocarpa world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:929956-1
WFO ID wfo-0000785165
COL ID 44C89
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Moraea macrocarpa