Moraea minor Eckl.

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Iridaceae > Moraea

Characteristics

Plants 100-300 mm high. Corm 10-12 mm diam.; tunics of wiry, black fibres. Stem 1-to 3-branched, flexed above leaf insertion and at upper nodes, main axis of only 2 internodes above leaf, lowermost node bearing a sheathing leaf (sometimes with a short lamina). Foliage leaf solitary, inserted well above ground, linear, channelled, exceeding stem, 4-8 mm wide. Rhipidial spathes attenuate, inner initially ± 50 mm long with the outer ± 2/3 as long, inner usually much elongating in fruit enclosing developing capsules, up to 80 mm long. Flowers fugaceous, usually dark pink with yellow nectar guides at bases of tepal limbs outlined in green, occasionally yellow, tepal claws forming a narrow cup including stamens and style branches, limbs spreading; outer tepals 22-38 x 9-16 mm, obovate; inner tepals 20-36 x 8-14 mm, often twisted. Filaments united in a cylindric column 6-9 mm, minutely pubescent in lower half; anthers erect 3-6 mm long, diverging in upper half. Ovary 9-15 mm long, enclosed in spathes; style branching opposite middle of anthers; branches erect, barely diverging, 2-3 mm long, usually reaching apex of anthers, or shorter, stigma lobe curved over anther tips, with short, erect crests < 1 mm long. Capsules cylindric, 25-28 mm long, without beak, enclosed in spathes during ripening.
More
Like M. longistyla but ovary and capsules elongate and cylindrical and style branches free to base.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.3
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 12 - 15
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Moraea minor unspecified picture

Distribution

Moraea minor world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:440207-1
WFO ID wfo-0000784863
COL ID 44C8R
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Moraea minor Homeria minor Homeria rhopalocarpa Homeria framesii Vieusseuxia curvata