Moraea modesta Killick

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Iridaceae > Moraea

Characteristics

Plants small, mostly 100-200 mm high, with fibrous collar around base. Corm ± 10 mm diam.; tunics of very fine, light brown fibres. Stem slender, rarely branched, mostly with 2(3) aerial internodes, sheathing leaves with dry, brown attenuate apices, 40-50 mm long. Foliage leaf solitary, basal, usually dry at flowering or absent, new leaf sometimes emergent, ultimately exceeding stem, evidently terete but with narrow adaxial groove. Rhipidial spathes with dry brown apices, inner 30-50 mm long, outer ± 2/3 as long. Flowers long-lived, white to pale mauve, veined with purple, style branches and crests dark purple, outer tepal limbs with small, pale yellow nectar guides at bases, spreading; outer tepals 20-27 x 12-15 mm, limbs 12-15 mm long; inner tepals minute, 5-6 mm long, linear or trifid with inner cusp ± 1 mm long. Filaments 3-6 mm long, usually united for ± half their length, rarely ± free to base or free only in upper ± 0.5 mm; anthers ± 6 mm long. Ovary ± cylindric, 7-8 mm long, style branches ± 7 mm long, narrow, crests linear, ± 6 mm long. Capsules obovoid-ellipsoid, 10-12 mm long. Seeds angular.
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Perennial herb, geophyte, 0.16-0.45 m high; corm tunics of fine, brownish, reticulate fibres; stem slender, erect, usually simple. Leaf 1, dry or lacking at flowering time, terete. Spathes green, apex brown, attenuate. Inflorescence with white to pale blue-mauve flowers; outer tepals flushed purple on reverse; inner tepals and crests usually dark purple; nectar guides yellow, edged with bluish spots; tepals unequal, outer 20-27 mm long, claw erect, inner 2-6 mm long, linear or trifid with central cusp larger. Stamens: filaments 4-6 mm long, united to half length; anthers 4.0-5.5 mm long; pollen pale yellow. Ovary 7-10 mm long, cylindric; style branches 7-10 mm long; crests 4-6 mm long, linear. Flowering time Sept.-Nov. Capsule obovoid.
Cormous geophyte, up to 200 mm high. Leaf solitary, absent at flowering. Flowers: perianth with inner segments reduced to linear or ciliate cusps, 3-6 mm long, outer segments 20-27 mm long, claw nearly erect, segments white to pale blue mauve, inner segments and style crests usually dark purple, nectar guides yellow; Sep.-Nov.
Cormous herb, up to 200 mm tall. Inner tepals reduced to tiny trifid or linear cusps, 3-6 mm long. Outer tepals 20-27 mm long, claw nearly erect. Flowers white to pale blue-mauve, inner tepals and style crests usually dark purple, nectar guides yellow.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.18 - 0.2
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 12 - 15
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Moraea modesta unspecified picture

Distribution

Moraea modesta world distribution map, present in Lesotho and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:440211-1
WFO ID wfo-0000784853
COL ID 73PKP
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Moraea modesta