Moraea monticola Goldblatt

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Iridaceae > Moraea

Characteristics

Plants 100-150 mm high. Corm globose, 10-15 mm diam.; tunics of dark brown, coarse, wiry fibres. Stem ± flexuose, usually few-branched from upper nodes, sheathing leaves 25-35 mm long, dry, pale below with dark attenuate apices. Foliage leaf solitary, basal, terete, ± falcate to trailing distally, longer than stem, ± 1 mm diam. Rhipidial spathes initially green, drying and brown from apex, inner 20-25 mm long, outer ± 1/2 as long. Flowers fugaceous, blue or white, all tepal limbs spreading to slightly reflexed, with yellow nectar guides at bases; tepals subequal, outer ± 15 x 6 mm, inner 13-14 x ± 4, claws ± 1 mm long, suberect, enclosing bases of filaments. Stamens free, filaments ± 3.5 mm long, diverging; anthers ± 6 mm long, straight in bud, becoming incurved after anthesis, yellow. Ovary ovoid-elliptic, ± 3.5 mm long; style branches undivided, filiform, extending between bases of anthers, ± 3.5 mm long. Capsules ± broadly elliptic-ovoid, ± 9 mm long. Seeds angular.
More
Cormous geophyte, 100-150 mm tall, 1-or 2-branched. Leaf single, terete, often trailing. Flowers enclosed in green spathes, blue or white, with yellow nectar guides, tepals subequal, with short claws forming a narrow cup, limbs spreading, stamens free, diverging, style with 3 filiform branches extending between the stamens.
Cormous geophyte to 40 cm. Leaf solitary, terete. Flowers blue or white, stamens free, extending between filiform style arms.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.15
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 7-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 12 - 15
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Moraea monticola world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1005321-1
WFO ID wfo-0000785159
COL ID 44C8Y
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Moraea monticola Roggeveldia montana