Moraea ochroleuca Drapiez

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Iridaceae > Moraea

Characteristics

Plants medium to large, 350-750 mm high. Corm 15-25 mm diam.; tunics of coarse, black fibres. Stem 1-to several-branched from upper or all nodes, with attenuate sheathing leaves at upper nodes, 60-70 mm long. Foliage leaves usually solitary, sometimes 2(3), lowermost inserted above ground (sometimes up to 150 mm), channelled, exceeding stem, often trailing above, 6-15 mm wide, remaining leaves if present shorter. Rhipidial spathes attenuate, inner (50-)60-80 mm long, outer ± 1/2 as long. Flowers long-lived, yellow entirely, or with orange floral cup, rarely orange entirely, strongly scented, tepal claws forming a wide cup and secreting nectar from veins on surface, limbs spreading; outer tepals obovate, 30-40 x 15-17 mm, claws 13-16 mm long, inner tepals similar, slightly smaller. Filaments united in a slender column 7-10 mm long, tapering from base to apex; anthers 4.5-8.0 mm long, ± straight, narrowly diverging, yellow; pollen yellow. Ovary cylindric, 13-16 mm long; style branches 5.0-6.5 mm long, slightly narrower than anthers, stigma bilobed, crests lacking. Capsules cylindric, 20-40 mm long, with short beak ± 1 mm long. Seeds angular.
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Herb 40–70 cm high. Corm c. 2 cm diam. Leaf solitary, inserted above ground level, longer than scape, 6–15 mm wide. Scape branched, never flexuose; bracts 6–7 cm long. Outer spathe 3–4 cm long, inner 6–8 cm long. Flowers yellow, sometimes with orange centre, or completely orange. Sepals and petals obovate, 3–4 cm long, the claws forming an open cup 2–3 cm diam. Filaments connate in tapered tube 7–10 mm long, glabrous; anthers 5–8 mm long, divergent from base. Ovary 1.3-1.6 cm long; style trifid at base of anthers; branches divergent, 5–6 mm long; stigmas held above anthers, bilobed; style crests absent or vestigial and obtuse. Capsules 2–4 cm long; beak obtuse, c. 1 mm long.
Cormous geophyte, 35-75 cm. Leaf solitary, occasionally 2, linear, channelled. Flowers yellow to orange or bicoloured, tepal claws forming a wide cup, filament column slender, anthers partly exserted.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.35 - 0.7
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-5
Soil texture 5-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-11

Usage

Uses poison
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 12 - 15
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Moraea ochroleuca unspecified picture

Distribution

Moraea ochroleuca world distribution map, present in Australia and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:440226-1
WFO ID wfo-0000784888
COL ID 44C9G
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Homeria exaltata Homeria ochroleuca Moraea exaltata Homeria collina var. ochroleuca Moraea ochroleuca Homeria lucasii