Moraea orthrosantha Goldblatt & J.C.Manning

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Iridaceae > Moraea

Characteristics

Plants up to 350 mm high. Corm 8-11 mm diam.; tunics brown, ± woody, inner layers entire, outer splitting from base. Stem mostly 3 or 4(5) internodes long, with 1 or 2 branches at each node, branches slightly flexed above sheath of subtending leaf. Leaves 3 to 5, lowermost longest, inserted 10-20 mm above ground, linear, channelled, ± straight or loosely twisted, up to 450 mm long, upper leaves progressively shorter, none entirely sheathing. Rhipidial spathes: inner 35-40 mm long, ± truncate, apex brown, somewhat lacerated, outer 1/2-2/3 as long, with acute, brown apex. Flowers buff-yellow, lightly brown-veined, outer tepals darkly veined abaxially, limbs with deep yellow nectar guides at bases edged brown, spreading slightly below horizontal, inner tepals with reddish brown spot at bases of limbs, similarly spreading, outer tepals 30-32 mm long, limbs 20-22 x 10-12 mm, claws ± 10 mm long, inner tepals oblanceolate, ± 22 x 5-6 mm. Filaments 8-9 mm long, united in lower 5-6 mm, diverging distally; anthers dark purple, 3.5-5.0 mm long; pollen red. Ovary exserted, oblong-elliptic, 5-6 mm long; style branches ± 10 mm long, crests 10-14 mm long, erect, narrowly wedge-shaped. Capsules narrowly obovoid, 9-11 mm long. Seeds softly angular, ± 1 mm long, with rugulo-reticulate surface, light yellow-brown.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.35
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 7-9
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 12 - 15
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Moraea orthrosantha world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77148879-1
WFO ID wfo-0001343139
COL ID 44C9K
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Moraea orthrosantha