Moraea pallida (Baker) Goldblatt

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Iridaceae > Moraea

Characteristics

Plants 120-400 mm high, slender to robust. Corms 10-20 mm diam., sometimes with cormlets at base; tunics of black, wiry, coarse fibres. Stem straight or sometimes weakly flexed below nodes, several-branched, branches flexed below rhipidia; sheathing leaves attenuate with dry attenuate tips, 30-50 mm long. Foliage leaf solitary, basal, usually sheathing lower part of stem, distally falcate or suberect, often bent and trailing distally, channelled, longer than stem, usually 5-15 mm wide. Rhipidial spathes acute-attenuate, inner 35-50(-60) mm long, outer slightly shorter. Flowers fugaceous, yellow (rarely pink), tepal limbs with deep yellow nectar guides minutely speckled dark green at bases, spreading, claws erect, clasping filament column; outer tepals 18-24(-27) x 5-8(-12) mm long, claws narrow, ± 3 mm long, limbs ± oblong to obovate; inner tepals smaller, narrowly obovate, 5-8 mm wide. Filaments 5-7 mm long, united below in a smooth, cylindric column, free in upper 1.5-2.0 mm and diverging; anthers straight, arching inward after anthesis, 4-6 mm long, exceeding stigmas, yellow; pollen yellow. Ovary ± 10 mm long, ± cylindric; style branches diverging, 5-6 x ± 1 mm, stigma bilobed, crests ± 1 mm long, erect or arching inward. Capsules club-shaped, 10-20 mm long. Seeds angular, light brown.
More
Perennial herb, geophyte, 0.10-0.25 m high; corm tunics black, reticulate; stem erect, sometimes weakly flexed above node. Leaf 1, basal, sheathing, falcate or erect, trailing, canaliculate. Spathes 35-60 mm long. Inflorescence with yellow or pink flowers marked dark yellow in centre; nectar guides speckled green; tepals erect below, spreading above; outer tepals 18-24 mm long, ± oblong, with 3 mm long claw; inner tepals smaller, narrowly obovate. Stamens: filaments partly united, diverging; anthers straight, 4-6 mm long, exceeding stigma. Ovary 10 mm long; style branching at apex of filament column; style branches diverging; stigma bilobed. Flowering time Aug.-Nov.
Cormous geophyte, up to 400 mm high. Leaves solitary, basal, falcate or erect. Flowers: style branches not petaloid; perianth with outer segments 18-25 x 5-9 mm, yellow, dark yellow and green, inconspicuous nectar guides; Aug.-Oct.
Geophyte, up to 400 mm tall. Outer tepals 18-25 mm long, 5-9 mm wide. Corm 10-20 mm in diameter with black, reticulate tunics. Leaf solitary, basal, falcate or erect. Flowers yellow and dark yellow and green.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 0.4
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 4-8
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses medicinal poison
Edible -
Therapeutic use Poison (unspecified), Rope (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 12 - 15
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Moraea pallida unspecified picture

Distribution

Moraea pallida world distribution map, present in Botswana, Lesotho, Namibia, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1005342-1
WFO ID wfo-0000785092
COL ID 44C9N
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Homeria pallida Homeria glauca Moraea glauca Homeria townsendiae Homeria humilis Homeria mossii Homeria pura Moraea pallida