Moraea patens (Goldblatt) Goldblatt

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Iridaceae > Moraea

Characteristics

Plants 250-450 mm high. Corm globose, ± 10 mm diam.; tunics of wiry, black fibres. Stem usually many-branched, flexed outward above foliage leaf sheath and above sheathing leaves, these attenuate, 30-40 mm long. Foliage leaf solitary (rarely 2), inserted well above ground, linear, channelled, much exceeding stem, 3-5 mm wide. Rhipidial spathes attenuate, apices dry, brown, inner initially 40-60 mm long, elongating as capsules develop, inner ± half as long. Flowers fugaceous, bright yellow or orange, tepals limbs with dark yellow nectar guides at bases, laxly spreading, widely diverging, forming a wide, shallow cup including filaments; outer tepals pandurate, 25-27 x 9 mm, claw ± 9 mm long, inner tepals 20-24 x 7-8 mm. Filaments united in a cylindric column 7-8 mm long, papillate in lower half; anthers ± 4 mm long, diverging, yellow; pollen yellow. Ovary 9-10 mm long, exserted; style branches 3-4 mm long, ± as wide as anthers, reaching or slightly exceeding anther tips, crests erect, short (obscure in dry material). Capsules usually exserted or partly included, 12-15 mm long.
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Cormous geophyte, 25-45 cm, stem flexed above leaf sheath. Leaf solitary, channelled, trailing. Flowers yellow or salmon-pink, tepal claws short, forming a short cup, anthers exserted on a slender filament column.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.25 - 0.45
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 12 - 15
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Moraea patens world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1005343-1
WFO ID wfo-0000785091
COL ID 44C9T
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Moraea patens Homeria patens