Moraea pearsonii Goldblatt & J.C.Manning

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Iridaceae > Moraea

Characteristics

Plants 200-450 mm high, with collar of fine fibres around base. Corm globose, 20-30 mm diam., deeply buried; tunics of coarse black fibres. Stem erect, usually with 1 to 4 ascending branches, dull purplish where exposed, bearing (1)4 to 6 sessile lateral flower clusters at upper nodes, sheathing leaves dry, attenuate. Foliage leaf solitary, basal, much longer than stem, trailing, partially or entirely dry at flowering, linear, channelled but margins inrolled when dry and appearing terete, 2-3(-4) mm wide, up to 1 m long. Rhipidial spathes dry and papery at flowering, pale buff-coloured or lightly flushed with purple, attenuate, inner 20-33 mm long, outer ± as long. Flowers fugaceous, pale lilac flushed buff-coloured on reverse; inner and outer tepal limbs with small, oblong, yellow nectar guides at bases, unscented, claws erect, clasping filament bases, 1.0-1.5 mm long, limbs spreading or slightly reflexed; outer tepals oblong-elliptic, ± 13 x 4.5-5.0 mm, inner tepals 13 x 4 mm. Filaments free, contiguous at base, 3.5-4.0 mm long, mauve; anthers erect, 4.5-5.0 mm long, yellow, curving inwards distally at anthesis; pollen yellow. Ovary ovoid, 2.5-3.0 mm long; style erect, filiform, mauve, ± 2.5 mm long, branches each divided to base into two filiform arms 3.5-4.0 mm long and spreading to ascending between anthers. Capsules barrel-shaped, 4-5 x 3-4 mm. Seeds angular, ± 1.5 mm diam., red-brown.
More
Cormous geophyte to 45 cm, ultimate branches sessile. Leaves 2 or 3, linear, channelled and trailing. Flowers pale blue-mauve, tepals spreading, with short ascending claws. Capsules globose, exserted.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 0.45
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 12 - 15
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Moraea pearsonii world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77100341-1
WFO ID wfo-0000913412
COL ID 44C9W
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Moraea pearsonii