Moraea polystachya Ker Gawl.

Blue-tulip (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Iridaceae > Moraea

Characteristics

Plants medium to large, up to 800 mm high. Corm 25-50 mm diam.; tunics of hard, dark coarse fibres. Stem several-branched, with green to partly to completely dry sheathing leaves at upper nodes 60-80 mm long. Foliage leaves 3 to 5, ± linear, channelled, usually as long as or longer than stem, trailing distally, 6-12(-20) mm wide. Rhipidial spathes green or turning brown and dry above, attenuate, inner 50-70 mm long, outer ± 2/3 as long. Flowers fugaceous, blue to mauve or violet, outer tepal limbs with yellow to orange nectar guides at bases, limbs of both whorls reflexed up to ± 40º or erect (Little Karoo populations), claws suberect; outer tepals 36-55 x 13-25 mm, inner 36-55 x 13-21 mm, claws 15-21 mm long. Filaments ± 10 mm long, united in lower 3/4; anthers 8-10 mm long, pale mauve; pollen white. Ovary ± ellipsoid, conspicuously veined red, mostly 7-12 mm long; style branches ± 10 mm long, crests up to 20 mm long. Capsules obovoid, 9-16 mm long. Seeds angular-prismatic, 1.2-1.6 mm long.
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Perennial herb, geophyte, 0.5-0.8 m high; corm tunics of dark brown, coarse fibres; stem erect, usually several-branched. Leaves 3-5, canaliculate, ± falcate or trailing above. Spathes 50-70 mm long, green, becoming dry above, attenuate. Inflorescence with violet to blue flowers; nectar guides yellow; tepals unequal, claws spreading, outer 36-55 mm long, reflexed, inner usually erect. Stamens: filaments united for lower 2/3, ± 10 mm long; anthers 8-10 mm long; pollen yellow. Ovary 6-10 mm long, cylindric to narrowly obovoid, with reddish veins; style branches ± 10 mm long, diverging; crests ± 20 mm long. Flowering time Jan.-Sept. Capsule ovoid, erect.
Cormous geophyte, up to 0.8 m high; with a much-branched aerial stem. Leaves several; blade linear, 6-12(-20) mm wide, not similar to spathes. Flowers: ovary 6-10 mm long, usually exserted from spathes; perianth with outer segments 36-50 mm long, violet to pale blue with yellow to orange nectar guides on outer segments; Mar.-Jun.
Cormous geophyte, 500-800 mm tall, much-branched. Leaves several, channelled, trailing above. Flowers enclosed in red-flushed spathes, blue with yellow nectar guides, tepal limbs lightly reflexed, occasionally inner tepals erect, style branches broad, crests erect. Mainly Mar.-June.
Cormous herb, up to 0.8 m high. Outer tepals 36-50 mm long. Ovary 6-10 mm long, usually exserted from spathes. Leaves linear, 6-12(-20) mm wide. Flowers violet to pale blue with yellow to orange nectar guides on outer tepals.
Cormous geophyte, 50-80 cm, much-branched. Leaves several. Flowers blue.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) - 0.1
Mature height (meter) 0.6 - 0.8
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture 7-8
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

Uses poison
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 12 - 15
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Moraea polystachya leaf picture by Maarten Vanhove (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Moraea polystachya flower picture by Maarten Vanhove (cc-by-sa)
Moraea polystachya flower picture by Maarten Vanhove (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Moraea polystachya world distribution map, present in Namibia, United States of America, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:440244-1
WFO ID wfo-0000784857
COL ID 73PKJ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Iris polystachya Moraea polystachya Iris lacera Vieusseuxia multiflora Moraea multiflora