Moraea pyrophila Goldblatt

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Iridaceae > Moraea

Characteristics

Plants 150-300 mm high. Corm 15-25 mm diam.; tunics of coarse, tough black fibres. Stem usually flexed above sheath of foliage leaf, simple or few-branched, branches also flexed, bearing attenuate sheathing leaves 40-50 mm long. Foliage leaf solitary, inserted well above ground, channelled, 100-200 mm long, often shorter but sometimes exceeding stem, 6-10 mm wide, usually rigid with a prominent thickened, unifacial apex. Rhipidial spathes attenuate, 40-50(-60) mm long, outer ± 1/2 as long. Flowers long-lasting, pale yellow, tepal claws erect, forming a narrow cup 3-4 mm wide at mouth, enclosing stamens and style branches, limbs spreading horizontally; outer tepals ovate-oblong, 28-33 x 9-12 mm, claws 9-10 mm long; inner tepals obovate, slightly smaller. Filaments united in a puberulous column 4-5 mm long, broadest at base, tapering upward; anthers 5-6(-8) mm long, diverging slightly, yellow; pollen yellow. Ovary 6-10 mm long; style branches ± as long as anthers or slightly shorter, crests erect or curving inward, up to 1 mm long. Capsules 12-15(-20) mm long, ellipsoid.
More
Cormous geophyte, 15-30 cm, stem flexed outward above leaf sheath. Leaf solitary, linear, channelled, apex often flattened. Flowers yellow, tepal claws forming a narrow cup including the stamens.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.15 - 0.3
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-7
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 12 - 15
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Moraea pyrophila world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1005345-1
WFO ID wfo-0000785103
COL ID 6RPKD
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Homeria galpinii Moraea pyrophila