Moraea robusta (Goldblatt) Goldblatt

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Iridaceae > Moraea

Characteristics

Plants up to 400 mm high, solitary or in small clumps. Corm 10-18 mm diam.; tunics of coarse, brown fibres. Stem sheathed below by dark brown to black, fairly rigid vertical fibres often reaching above ground, unbranched, enclosed by 3 to 8 overlapping sheathing leaves 70-100 mm long. Foliage leaf solitary, ultimately much exceeding stem and trailing distally, channelled to flat, 4-10 mm wide or with margins tightly inrolled, then narrowly channelled adaxially, and 2.5-3.0 mm diam. (± 5 mm wide when opened flat), much exceeding stem but ultimately trailing distally. Rhipidial spathes green with dry brown tips, slightly inflated, inner 90-120 mm long, outer ± 2/3 as long. Flowers lasting 3 days, pale yellow to ± white, outer tepal limbs with yellow nectar guides at bases, laxly spreading, sweetly scented; outer tepals 55-65 x 22-26 mm, limbs up to 40 mm long, acute; inner tepals lanceolate, 50-58 x 12-15 mm long, ± retuse, limbs laxly spreading to half reflexed. Filaments 10-15 mm long, united in lower 2/3; anthers 10-14 mm long, yellow or white. Ovary cylindric, 12-16 mm long; style branches ± 15 mm long, crests 7-18 mm long. Capsules narrowly ellipsoid, 25-45 x ± 10 mm, tapering and narrowed in upper 4 mm into a beak. Seeds angular-prismatic, 2.5-3.0 mm at longest axis, in two rows per locule.
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Perennial herb, geophyte, 0.4-0.6 m high; corm tunics of densely-matted, blackish fibres; stem simple. Leaf 1, canaliculate to terete, margins tightly inrolled, apex usually dry. Spathes herbaceous. Inflorescence with pale yellow to whitish flowers; tepals spreading ± horizontally, with weakly ascending claws, outer 55-65 mm long, inner 55-57 mm long. Stamens: filaments 10-11 mm long, united in lower half; anthers ± 10 mm long; pollen pale yellow. Ovary up to 15 mm long at anthesis; style branches up to 15 mm long; crests ± 15 mm long. Flowering time Oct., Nov.
Cormous geophyte, up to 0.6 m high; cataphylls of mature plant split regularly into rigid, blackish fibres and innermost cataphyll not forming an open network above. Leaf solitary, with blade 4-10 mm wide, thick. Flowers: perianth with outer segments 55-57 mm long, pale yellow to white; Nov., Dec.
Cormous herb, up to 400 mm tall. Cataphylls of mature plant split regularly into rigid, blackish fibres and innermost cataphyll not forming an open network above. Leaves thick, 4-10 mm in diameter. Flowers pale yellow to white.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.4 - 0.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 7-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 12 - 15
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Moraea robusta world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:912841-1
WFO ID wfo-0000785176
COL ID 73PK8
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Moraea robusta Moraea galpinii subsp. robusta