Moraea schimperi (Hochst.) Pic.Serm.

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Iridaceae > Moraea

Characteristics

Plants 20-50 cm. high, sometimes caespitose.. Corm 1.5-2 cm. diameter, tunics brown, firm-textured, hidden by the cataphylls.. Cataphylls dark brown, initially unbroken, but often persisting and then becoming fragmented.. Foliage leaf single, often emergent at flowering time and shorter than the stem at anthesis, becoming much taller in fruit, channelled, becoming flat above, linear, 9-15 mm. wide.. Stem unbranched, with 2(-4) ± dry, imbricate, reddish or brown sheathing leaves.. Rhipidial spathes either green, often flushed red, or partly to completely dry and brown, long-attenuate, the inner 7-10(-12) cm. long, the outer 2-3 cm. shorter than the inner.. Flowers pale to deep blue to violet, the outer tepals with white to yellow nectar guides at the bases of the limbs; outer tepals 4-6.5 cm. long, the limb ± as long as the claw, spreading 30-40° below the horizontal; inner tepals 3.5-4.5 cm. long, ± erect.. Filaments 9-15 mm. long, united in the lower half; anthers 8-12 mm. long.. Ovary 1.5-2 cm. long, cylindric-trigonous, style-branches broadly flattened, 1.5-2 cm. long, crests 1-2 cm. long.. Capsule nearly cylindric, 2.5-3.5 cm. long.. Fig. 3/1.
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Foliage leaf single, often emergent at flowering time and shorter than the stem at anthesis, becoming much taller, 9–15 mm wide, linear, channelled, becoming flat above; sheathing leaves 2(4), more or less dry, imbricate, reddish-brown.
Flowers pale-to deep-blue to violet with white to yellow nectar guides on the outer tepals; outer tepals 40–65 mm long, the limb about as long as the claw, spreading 30°–40° below the horizontal, inner 35–45 mm long, more or less erect.
Rhipidium single and terminal; spathes green, often flushed red, becoming dry and brown, attenuate, the inner 7–10(12) cm long, the outer 2–3 cm shorter than the inner.
1-3 mauve Iris-like flowers on stiff stems about 1 ft. high; flowers appearing after fire in the dry season, followed by the leaves.
Ovary 15–20 mm long, cylindric and trigonous; style branches 15–20 mm long, crests 10–20 mm long.
Cataphylls dark-brown, initially unbroken, but often persisting and then becoming fragmented.
Corms 15–20 mm in diameter; tunics brown, firm-textured, hidden by the cataphylls.
Filaments 9–15 mm long, united in the lower half, anthers 8–12 mm long.
Plants 20–50 cm high, sometimes caespitose.
Capsule 25–35 mm long, nearly cylindric.
Highland plant
Stem simple.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 0.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal poison
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 12 - 15
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Moraea schimperi world distribution map, present in Angola, Burkina Faso, Ethiopia, Mozambique, Nigeria, Sudan, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:440264-1
WFO ID wfo-0000785052
COL ID 44CB6
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Iris diversifolia Vieusseuxia schimperi Xiphion diversifolium Moraea diversifolia Hymenostigma schimperi Hymenostigma tridentatum Moraea welwitschii Moraea schimperi Moraea zambesiaca Moraea hockii Vieusseuxia tridentata