Moraea serpentina Baker

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Iridaceae > Moraea

Characteristics

Plants (40-)70-200 mm high, usually branched. Corm 8-20 mm diam., asymmetric at base; tunics of tough coarse, usually dark fibres, often persisting as a collar around base. Stem 2 or 3 internodes long, branching from base or upper nodes, with 1 or 2 sheathing leaves 15-25 mm long, drying brown from tips. Foliage leaves basal only, or occasionally cauline, usually 3, occasionally 2 (or 1 in depauperate plants), channelled or ± flat, loosely coiled, margins ± undulate, sometimes lightly hairy on margins or on abaxial surface. Rhipidial spathes green or partly to largely dry, acute, often becoming lacerated, inner 15-30 mm long, outer entirely sheathing, ± 1/2 as long. Flowers fugaceous, either white to yellow, tepals then often flushed with violet or pink, OR blue-violet, outer tepal limbs with large yellow nectar guides at bases, laxly spreading to reflexed; outer tepals 24-30 x 15-25 mm long, claw ± 12 mm long, limb obtuse to retuse; inner tepals 15-30 mm long, usually ± erect, spathulate. Filaments 5-7 mm long, united near base or up to middle; anthers 3-5 mm long, violet or white; pollen white. Ovary ellipsoid, 5-6 mm long, included, style branches ± 6 mm long, crests 4-8 mm long, lanceolate. Capsules enclosed in spathes, club-shaped sometimes tapering to short beak, 8-10 mm long. Seeds angled.
More
Cormous geophyte, 50-150 mm tall, few-branched. Leaves 2 or 3, linear, margins inrolled, twisted or coiled, sometimes hairy. Flowers enclosed in green to partly dry spathes, white and yellow, style branches and crests often flushed violet, prominent, outer tepals with yellow nectar guides, limbs spreading, inner tepals erect, broadest above, crests erect.
Cormous geophyte, 4-15 cm, branching mainly from base. Leaves 2 or 3, linear, margins inrolled, twisted or coiled. Flowers white and yellow, style branches and crests often flushed violet.
A herb. It is a bulb plant.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.06 - 0.18
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a subtropical plant.
Light -
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture 3-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible bulbs roots
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 12 - 15
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Moraea serpentina world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:440265-1
WFO ID wfo-0000785051
COL ID 44CB8
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Moraea framesii Moraea serpentina Moraea arenaria