Moraea serratostyla (Goldblatt) Goldblatt

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Iridaceae > Moraea

Characteristics

Plants 160-250 mm high. Corm 12-18 mm diam.; tunics of wiry, medium-textured to fine, black fibres. Stem sharply flexed above sheaths of foliage leaves, 1-to few-branched. Foliage leaves (2)3, lowermost longest, inserted well above ground, suberect, exceeding stem, linear to falcate, channelled, 2-3 mm wide. Rhipidial spathes acute, inner initially 30-40 mm long, later elongating to enclose developing capsules, outer ± 15-25 mm long. Flowers fugaceous, pale yellow, limbs of all tepals with deep yellow nectar guides at bases, ± spreading, tepal claws ascending, forming a cup including lower 2/3 of filament column; outer tepals obovate, 23-39 x ± 12 mm, claws ± 5 mm long, inner tepals lanceolate, 22-28 x ± 9 mm. Filaments united in a smooth, cylindric column ± 6 mm long or free distally for short distance; anthers ± 6 mm long, ascending, tips curving inward after dehiscence, yellow. Ovary ± cylindric, ± 7 mm long, usually included; style branches ascending, ± 2.5 x 1.5 mm, reaching to mid-anther level, margins serrated, stigma bilobed, appressed to anthers, receptive laterally, crests ± 0.5 mm long, arching inward, margins serrated. Capsules ± barrel-shaped, ± 9 mm long, included. Seeds angular.
More
Cormous geophyte, up to 250 mm tall, stem flexed above the leaf sheaths. Leaves 2 or 3, linear, channelled, trailing above. Flowers enclosed in green spathes, yellow or salmon, tepals with short, cupped claws, limbs spreading, filaments in a slender column, style branches shorter than anthers, with serrated margins, crests erect, also serrated.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.21 - 0.25
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 12 - 15
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Moraea serratostyla world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1005349-1
WFO ID wfo-0000785123
COL ID 44CB9
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Homeria serratostyla Moraea serratostyla