Moraea simulans Baker

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Iridaceae > Moraea

Characteristics

Plants (100-)140-450 mm high. Corm 15-20 mm diam.; tunics of pale to dark coarse fibres, often with a cormlet in leaf axil. Stems either contracted, sometimes with many basal branches or extended, with short to ± sessile aerial branches and sometimes longer basal branches; upper nodes with sheathing leaves ± as long as spathes. Foliage leaves 1 or 2, linear, channelled, longer than the stem, often trailing distally, 2-4 mm wide. Rhipidial spathes usually dry at flowering time, sometimes green toward base; inner (25-)35-55 mm long, outer slightly shorter. Flowers fugaceous, pale blue-mauve mottled darker mauve to violet, outer tepal limbs white nectar guides at bases edged orange proximally, half reflexed; outer tepals (17-)20-28 x ± 8 mm, claws slightly shorter than limbs, inner tepals 15-19 x 3-4 mm, spreading, ultimately half reflexed. Filaments 5-6 mm long, united for 1.0-1.5 mm; anthers 4-8 mm long. Ovary ± cylindric, included, 15-25 mm long, fertile in lower ± 6-8 mm; style branches 8-12 mm long, crests 3-6 mm long, erect. Capsules ± ovoid, 13-20 mm long. Seeds large, dark brown, elongate-angular.
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Perennial herb, geophyte, 0.10-0.25 m high; corm with pale to dark tunics of ± entire layers or coarse fibres, often bearing a cormlet in leaf axil; stem either contracted, sometimes with many basal branches or extended with short, ± sessile, aerial branches. Leaves 1 or 2, linear, canaliculate, ribbed, 2-4 mm wide. Spathes usually dry, occasionally herbaceous at base and dry towards apex, cylindric. Inflorescence with pale blue-lilac flowers with darker speckles over outer tepals; nectar guides yellow; tepals spreading to reflexed, outer 17-28 mm long, inner 15-19 mm long. Stamens: filaments united only near base, 5-6 mm long. Ovary cylindrical, with long beak; style branches 8-12 mm long. Flowering time Aug., Sept. Capsule oblong.
Cormous geophyte, up to 400 mm high; cataphylls of mature plant split regularly into rigid, blackish fibres, innermost cataphyll not forming an open network above. Leaf solitary, linear, up to 0.7 m long. Flowers: style crests 3-6 mm long; filaments united for < a V4 of their length; ovary elongate-cylindric, ± sessile, included within spathes, tapers into a tube-like beak; perianth with outer segment limb spotted throughout; inner segments 9-20 mm long, pale blue-lilac with darker speckles and yellow nectar guides; Aug.-Oct.
Perennial herb, up to 400 mm tall. Tunicate corm 15-20 mm in diameter. Outer tepal limb spotted throughout; inner tepals 9-20 mm long. Style crests 3-6 mm long. Filaments united for less than a quarter of their length. Flowers pale blue-lilac with darker speckles and yellow nectar guides.
Cormous geophyte, 150-400 mm tall. Leaves 1 or 2, linear, channelled. Flowers enclosed by translucent spathes, pale mauve, speckled with darker mauve, with yellow nectar guides on the outer tepals, inner tepals small, laxly spreading.
A corm or bulb plant. It grows 15-40 cm tall. There are 1 or 2 narrow leaves. These have a channel. The flowers have a translucent spathe around them. It is mauve with darker speckles.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.15 - 0.4
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a subtropical plant.
Light -
Soil humidity 1-4
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible bulbs roots
Therapeutic use Root (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 12 - 15
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Moraea simulans unspecified picture

Distribution

Moraea simulans world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:440273-1
WFO ID wfo-0000785058
COL ID 44CBF
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Gynandriris burchellii Gynandriris cladostachya Gynandriris elata Gynandriris propinqua Gynandriris spicata Helixyra burchellii Helixyra cladostachya Helixyra propinqua Helixyra simulans Helixyra spicata Moraea burchellii Helixyra elata Helixyra mossii Gynandriris mossii Gynandriris simulans Moraea simulans Moraea cladostachya