Moraea stricta Baker

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Iridaceae > Moraea

Characteristics

Plants mostly 150-250 mm high, excluding leaf. Corm 10-30 mm diam.; tunics of medium to coarse, dark brown fibres, often bearing cormlets at base. Stem usually with 2 or 3 branches, these held close to main axis on short stalks, and with sessile rhipidia at upper nodes, sheathing leaves 30-60 mm long, dry, papery, brown; apices often lacerated. Foliage leaf solitary, usually absent, dry and broken, or emergent at flowering, basal, ultimately up to 600 mm long or longer, terete, strongly ribbed, ± 1.5 mm diam., becoming dry and broken before flowering. Rhipidial spathes dry, papery, rarely green near base, apices speckled darker brown, sometimes lacerate, attenuate; inner 30-40 mm long; outer slightly smaller or ± as long. Flowers fugaceous, pale lilac to blue-mauve, outer tepal limbs with yellow to orange nectar guides at bases edged purple or violet; outer tepals obovate to lanceolate, ± 20 x 4-7 mm, claws ± as long as limbs, ascending, narrow; inner tepal ± usually suberect, ± 15-18 x 2-4 mm, linear-lanceolate. Stamens united basally, filaments ± 3.5 mm long; anthers 5 mm long, yellow (?or white). Ovary obovoid, 6-8 mm long; style branches 7-8 mm long, appressed to outer tepal claws, crests lanceolate, suberect, ± 3 mm long. Capsules ± club-shaped, ± 10 mm long. Seeds angular, yellow-brown.
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Plants usually 15-25 cm. high.. Corm 1-3 cm. diameter, tunics of medium to coarse dark brown fibres, often bearing cormlets among the fibres.. Foliage leaf solitary, usually absent at flowering time (or dead and still attached to base of stem), rarely the new leaf emerging, eventually produced to ± 60 cm. or more, terete, without an adaxial groove, ± 1.5 mm. diameter.. Stem erect, usually bearing 3-6 branches, these held close to the main stem, sessile or on short branches concealed by the subtending sheathing leaves, these dry and brownish, 3-6 cm. long, apices often lacerated.. Rhipidia with spathes dry and papery, rarely green near the base, the inner (2.5-)3-4 cm. long, apices membranous, speckled darker brown, sometimes lacerated, the outer usually ± 2/3 as long as the inner.. Flowers pale lilac to blue-violet with yellow-orange spotted nectar guides on the outer tepals.. Outer tepals 1.9-2.4 cm. long, claw ascending, narrow, slightly shorter than the limb, limb ovate-lanceolate, ± 1.1-1.4 mm. long, 5-8 mm. wide, reflexed; inner tepals linear-lanceolate, erect or ascending, 15-18 × 2-4 mm.. Filaments 3-4 mm. long, united in the lower third; anthers 5-6 mm. long.. Ovary 5-6 mm. long, the style-branches 7-8 mm. long, crests 3-6 mm. long.. Capsules obovoid, 8-11 mm.. Fig. 2/4.
Perennial herb, geophyte, 0.15-0.25 m high; corm with dark brown tunics of medium to coarse fibres; stem erect, usually with 3-6 branches held close to main stem. Leaf 1, usually absent at flowering time, terete. Spathes dry, papery, rarely green near base, lacerated. Inflorescence with pale lilac to blue-violet flowers; nectar guides spotted yellow-orange; tepals lanceolate, outer 19-24 mm long, reflexed, claw ascending, inner 15-18 mm long, erect or ascending. Stamens: filaments 3-4 mm long, united in lower 1/3; anthers 5-6 mm long; pollen orange. Ovary nearly cylindric, 5-6 mm long; style branches 7-8 mm long, diverging; crests narrow. Flowering time Sept.-Nov. Capsule obovoid.
Flowers pale-lilac to blue-violet with yellow-orange spotted nectar guides on the outer tepals; tepals unequal, the outer 19–24 mm long with an ascending claw narrow and slightly shorter than the limb, limb c. 11–14 × 5–8 mm, obovate to lanceolate, reflexed; the inner tepals 15–18 × 2–4 mm, linear-lanceolate, erect or ascending.
Cormous geophyte, up to 250 mm high. Leaf solitary, absent at flowering; blade linear, up to 0.6 m long. Flowers: flowering stem erect with 3-6 short branches; style crests > 2 mm long and acute; perianth with segments > 20 x 1.5 mm, pale lilac to blue-violet with yellow-orange spotted nectar guides on outer segments; Jul.-Oct.
Foliage leaf solitary, usually absent or beginning to emerge at flowering rime (dead leaf from previous season sometimes still attached to base of stem), eventually up to c. 60 cm long or more, c. 1.5 mm in diameter, terete, without an adaxial groove; sheathing leaves dry and brownish, 3–6 cm long, often apically lacerate.
Rhipidia sessile or on short branches concealed by the subtending sheathing leaves; spathes dry and papery, rarely green near the base, the inner (2.5)3–4 cm long with apices membranous speckled darker brown and sometimes lacerated, the outer usually about two-thirds as long as the inner.
Cormous herb, up to 250 mm tall. Plant leafless when in bloom. Style crests present, at least 2 mm long and acute. Inner tepals longer than 10 mm. Lateral branches short to sessile. Flowers pale lilac to blue-violet with yellow-orange spotted nectar guides on outer tepals.
A herb. It keeps growing from year to year. It grows 15-25 cm high. The corms are 1-3 cm across. There is a single leaf. It is 1.5 mm wide and 60 cm long. The stem is branched with branches close to the stem. The flowers are pale lilac or blue with orange-yellow spots.
Corms 1–3 cm in diameter; tunics of medium to coarse, dark-brown fibres, cormlets often present amongst the fibres.
Style branches 7–8 mm long, diverging about 1.5 mm above the base; style crests narrow, 3–6 mm long.
Filaments 3–4 mm long, united in the lower third only, anthers 5–6 mm long.
Stem erect, usually 3–6-branched; branches held close to the main stem.
Capsules 8–11 mm long, obovoid.
Plants usually 15–25 cm high.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.15 - 0.25
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows in grassland and marshy places.
Light -
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture 7-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The corm or bulb is eaten as a snack and cooked as a vegetable.
Uses medicinal
Edible roots
Therapeutic use Root (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 12 - 15
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Moraea stricta unspecified picture

Distribution

Moraea stricta world distribution map, present in Ethiopia, Kenya, Lesotho, Mozambique, eSwatini, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:440286-1
WFO ID wfo-0000784747
COL ID 44CBX
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Moraea stricta Moraea parva Moraea mossii Moraea curtisae Moraea tellinii Moraea trita Moraea trita var. foliata