Moraea tulbaghensis L.Bolus

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Iridaceae > Moraea

Characteristics

Plants 250-600 mm high. Corm 10-15 mm diam.; tunics of pale, coarse, ± woody fibres. Stem velvety-hairy, simple or 1-branched, sheathing leaves with dry attenuate apices, 45-60 mm long. Foliage leaf solitary, linear, basal, velvety on abaxial surface, exceeding stem, ± erect but often trailing distally. Rhipidial spathes with dry, brown, attenuate apices, inner 40-70(-80) mm long, outer ± 1/2 as long. Flowers long-lived, bright orange, rarely red or white, outer tepal limbs with blue-green, navy blue, turquoise or darkly spotted nectar guides at bases, spreading, claws bearing orange hairs; outer tepals 22-40 mm long, limbs (12-)15-21 x 15-23 mm, claws ± 10 mm long, diverging, densely velvety; inner tepals 15-25 mm long, either 3-lobed, with lateral lobes short, rounded, obtuse, central lobe linear, elongate, spreading or narrowly elliptic with acute apex. Filaments 4-5 mm long, united in a column, free near apices; anthers 7-10 mm long, reaching or exceeding style crests by up to 3 mm. Ovary ± 7-9 mm long; style branches 5-7 mm long, 2-5 mm wide, crests triangular, ± 2 mm long. Capsules cylindric, 20-40 mm long. Seeds large, angular, with spongy testa.
More
Cormous geophyte, 25-40 cm. Leaf solitary, linear, channelled, usually hairy beneath. Flowers orange to reddish or white, with yellow or orange nectar guide edged iridescent green or blue, inner tepals trifid with a long, straight, central cusp, rarely lanceolate.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.28 - 0.55
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-5
Soil texture 1-2
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-9

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 12 - 15
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Moraea tulbaghensis world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:440306-1
WFO ID wfo-0000784911
COL ID 44CCM
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Moraea tulbaghensis Iris pavonia Moraea neopavonia