Moraea umbellata Thunb.

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Iridaceae > Moraea

Characteristics

Plants 150-450 mm high. Corm globose-ovoid, up to 20 mm diam., slightly asymmetric with a fibrous downward extension on one side, with many cormlets clustered around base; tunics brown, inner layers unbroken, outer layers becoming partly fibrous, sometimes entirely with age. Stem erect, with long, basal internode and branches clustered in umbellate fashion. Leaves 2 to 4, inserted well above ground, clustered at bases of branches, lowermost up to 400 mm long, others shorter, channelled, falcate to trailing. Rhipidial spathes green with brown tips, ± truncate or lacerate at apex, rarely acute, inner 30-40 mm long, outer ± half to nearly as long, sheathing entirely or free distally. Flowers fugaceous, pale yellow flushed brownish outside, bases of all tepal limbs with dull yellow nectar guides at bases, tepal claws forming a windowed cup below enclosing filaments, limbs spreading horizontally, somewhat undulate; outer tepals 19-30 x 9-12 mm, claws narrow, 5-7 mm long; inner 17-28 x 8-10 mm long. Filaments 6-7 mm long, united entirely or free and diverging in upper 1.0-1.5 mm, column smooth; anthers 3.0-3.5 mm long, narrowly diverging; pollen yellow. Ovary ovoid, 5-7 mm long, exserted or partly(-entirely) included; style branches ± 2 mm long, narrow, appressed to and shorter than anthers, bilobed at tips, lacking crests. Capsules and seeds unknown.
More
Cormous geophyte, 15-45 cm, stems branching above the leaves and branches crowded. Leaves 2-several, clustered above ground. Flowers pale yellow, style branches minute, appressed to anthers, crests vestigial.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.15 - 0.45
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 6-8
Soil texture 5-7
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 12 - 15
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Moraea umbellata world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:440307-1
WFO ID wfo-0000784898
COL ID 44CCN
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Homeria bobartioides Moraea umbellata Rheome umbellata Bobartia umbellata Homeria umbellata Moraea edulis var. umbellata