Moraea vallisbelli (Goldblatt) Goldblatt

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Iridaceae > Moraea

Characteristics

Plants 150-300 mm high. Corm subglobose, 8-15 mm diam.; tunics of fine to medium-textured, wiry, black fibres. Stem sharply flexed above sheath of foliage leaf and of sheathing leaves, usually several-branched (rarely simple), sheathing leaves attenuate, 25-50(-80) mm long, lowermost occasionally ± leaf-like. Foliage leaf solitary, inserted well above ground level, linear, ± erect or trailing distally, exceeding stem, channelled, margins inrolled. Rhipidial spathes attenuate with dry brown apices, inner initially 3.5-5.0(-7.0) mm long, later elongating to enclose developing capsules, outer initially ± 1/2 as long. Flowers deep pink or pale yellow, with dark yellow nectar guides outlined in dark purple or green, tepal claws forming a wide cup, ± 8 mm deep, 10 mm wide at apex, including filament column, tepal limbs spreading; outer tepals ± 26 mm long, limbs 16-18 mm long, obovate, widest just below apex, claws ± 10 mm long, puberulous in lower part; inner tepals slightly shorter and narrower. Filaments united in a column 7-8 mm long, slightly narrowed toward apex, velvety in lower 2/3; anthers ± 4.5 mm long, diverging, slightly overtopping style branches, yellow; pollen yellow. Ovary 9-12 mm long, included, rarely partly exserted; style branches narrow, ± 3 mm long, crests vestigial. Capsules cylindric, 12-14 mm long, usually included. Seeds angular-prismatic.
More
Cormous geophyte, 15-30 cm, stem flexed outward above leaf sheath. Leaf solitary, linear, channelled. Flowers yellow or pink with a yellow nectar guide outlined in dark colour, tepal claws forming a narrow cup, anthers partly exserted on a slender filament column.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.15 - 0.3
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-7
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 12 - 15
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Moraea vallisbelli world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1005350-1
WFO ID wfo-0000785107
COL ID 44CCY
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Homeria vallisbelli Moraea vallisbelli