Moraea variabilis (G.J.Lewis) Goldblatt

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Iridaceae > Moraea

Characteristics

Plants acaulescent, up to 40 mm high. Corm ± globose, 10-15 mm diam.; tunics of dark brown, netted fibres arranged in herringbone pattern, vertical ribs often thick and woody, often accumulating in a dense mass. Stem underground at flowering. Leaves in a basal tuft, ± straight, spreading, lowermost often ± prostrate, oblong to lanceolate, channelled to flat, 30-50 x ± 6 mm, margins ± straight, minutely ciliate. Rhipidial spathes hardly distinct from leaves, with up to 5 flowers per plant. Flowers fugaceous, salver-shaped with tepals cupped in lower halves, usually dark pink-purple with yellow cup and darkly pigmented at edge of cup; perianth tube cylindric, 12-30 mm long; tepals subequal, spreading distally, obovate, 20-35 x 10-13 mm. Filaments ± 6 mm long, united in smooth, straight column, rarely free in distal ± 1 mm, usually yellow; anthers sessile (or nearly so), ± erect, 3-4 mm long before splitting, yellow or purple; pollen yellow. Ovary oblong-cylindric, ± 4 mm long; style straight, dividing above anther tips into 3 short, spreading stigmatic lobes, margins undulate. Capsules and seeds unknown.
More
Acaulescent, cormous geophyte, 2-5 cm. Leaves ovate to oblong, channelled, prostrate. Flowers purple to mauve with yellow centre, tepals cupped, anthers sessile, style exceeding anthers, stigmas lobed.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.04
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 1-2
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 12 - 15
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Moraea variabilis world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1005377-1
WFO ID wfo-0000785142
COL ID 44CCZ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Moraea variabilis Galaxia variabilis