Moraea versicolor (salisb. ex Klatt) Goldblatt

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Iridaceae > Moraea

Characteristics

Plants acaulescent, up to 40 mm high. Corm ± globose, 10-15 mm diam.; tunics of dark brown, reticulate fibres arranged in herringbone pattern, vertical ribs often thick and woody, often accumulating in a dense mass. Stem underground at flowering. Leaves in a basal tuft, lowermost inserted below ground shortly above corm, short and inconspicuous, laxly spreading to ± prostrate, lanceolate, widely channelled to flat, 30-50 x 3-6 mm, undulate, margins occasionally crisped, minutely ciliate. Rhipidial spathes hardly distinct from leaves, with up to 5 flowers per plant. Flowers fugaceous, salver-shaped with tepals cupped in lower half, pink to purple or red, usually yellow in cup with dark pigment at edge of cup and yellow stamens and style OR tepals dark blue to purple in centre and usually with purple-black stamens and style; perianth tube cylindric, (10-)18-27 mm long; tepals subequal, spreading distally, obovate, 14-22 x 7-14 mm. Filaments 5-6 mm long, united below in cylindric or bottle-shaped column slightly wider in lower half, free and ascending in distal 1.0-1.5 mm; anthers ± erect, 2.5-4.0 mm long, shorter after dehiscing, yellow or purple; pollen yellow. Ovary oblong-cylindric, ± 4 mm long; style straight, dividing 2-3 mm above anther tips into 3 short, spreading stigmatic lobes with undulate margins, yellow. Capsules and seeds unknown.
More
Acaulescent, cormous geophyte, 2-5 cm. Leaves ovate to lanceolate, prostrate, margins undulate. Flowers pink to purple, often with yellow centre, tepals cupped, style exceeding anthers, stigmas lobed.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.04
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 1-2
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 12 - 15
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Moraea versicolor world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1005378-1
WFO ID wfo-0000785143
COL ID 44CD7
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Galaxia versicolor Galaxia mucronularis Galaxia purpurea Galaxia violacea Moraea versicolor Galaxia ovata var. ecklonii Galaxia ovata var. purpurea