Moraea vigilans Goldblatt & J.C.Manning

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Iridaceae > Moraea

Characteristics

Plants 500-700 mm high. Corm globose, 8-15(-20) mm diam.; corms with tunics of fine, light brown fibres. Stem 3 or 4 internodes long, usually branched at 2 upper internodes, with up to 4 branches per node, sheathing leaves 42-50 mm long, green with dry, brown, attenuate apices. Foliage leaf solitary, ± basal, linear, channelled, erect, often ± as long as stem, often bent and trailing above, 3-4 mm wide. Rhipidial spathes with dry, brown, acute(-attenuate) apices, inner 50-55 mm long, outer ± 2/3 as long. Flowers long-lived, white, often faintly tinged with mauve especially reverse of tepals, outer tepal limbs with bluish bands or spots toward bases, speckled with mauve over lower 1/3-2/3, rarely over entire surface, claws banded with mauve lines, inner tepals brown with ± white dots, sweetly scented; outer tepals 24-28 x 14-17 mm, claws ascending, 7-9 mm long, limb ± broadly ovate, spreading; inner tepals erect, 8.5-10.0 mm long, 3-lobed, lateral lobes spathulate, 5-6 mm long, inner lobe filiform, arching outward, 4-6 mm long. Filaments 4.0-4.5 mm long, united in a column ± 3 mm long, diverging in upper 1.0-1.5 mm; anthers ± 4 mm long, bluish, apiculate; pollen yellow. Ovary oblong-cylindric, 5-6 mm long; style branches 4-5 mm long, crests narrowly triangular 3-4 mm long, brown. Capsules oblong, 12-15 x ± 5 mm. Seeds angular-prismatic, ± 1.2 mm long.
More
Cormous geophyte, up to 0.7 m high. Leaf solitary; blade 4 mm wide. Flowers: borne all to one side; crests narrowly triangular, 3-4 mm long; outer segments broadly ovate, 24-28 mm long, spreading or held up to 30°; outer segment claws 7-9 mm long, inner segments erect, limb tricuspidate, with outer lobes spathulate and erect, inner lobes filiform, arching outwards; segments white, faintly tinged with mauve; Jan., Feb.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.6 - 0.7
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 12 - 15
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Moraea vigilans world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1014020-1
WFO ID wfo-0000785097
COL ID 44CD9
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Moraea vigilans