Moraea viscaria Ker Gawl.

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Iridaceae > Moraea

Characteristics

Plants 200-450 mm high. Corm 15-20 mm diam., bearing numerous small cormlets at base; tunics brown, ± woody or becoming fibrous, sticky-bituminous on inner surfaces. Stem usually with 2 or 3 branches at most aerial nodes, viscous below nodes, bearing cauline sheathing leaves obtuse to truncate. Foliage leaves 2, linear, channelled, falcate to trailing, 2-4 mm wide. Rhipidial spathes green, becoming dry above, acute to obtuse, 18-24 mm long, prominently veined when dry, outer usually slightly shorter. Flowers fugaceous, white, sometimes flushed brown to purple outside, outer tepal limbs with small pale yellow nectar guides at bases, sweetly scented; outer tepals 15-23 x ± 8 mm, ± spreading (or limbs slightly reflexed), claws ascending, 5-8 mm long; inner tepals 14-20 mm long, oriented as outer tepals. Filaments 5-6 mm long, parallel and contiguous in a slender column, diverging near apices; anthers 4-5 mm long, acuminate; light brown; pollen light brown to red. Ovary ± 5 mm long, ± ovoid, exserted, style branches ± 5 mm long, crests mostly as long to slightly longer, occasionally reduced to ± 1 mm. Capsules broadly ovoid, 7-10 mm long. Seeds angled.
More
A herb. It is a corm or bulb plant and grows 20-45 cm tall. There are 2 or 3 narrow leaves that are channelled and trailing. The flowers are white and have a scent.
Cormous geophyte, 20-45 cm, stems sticky. Leaves 2 or 3, linear, channelled and trailing. Flowers white, fragrant.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 0.45
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a subtropical plant.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

It is boiled to remove the dark liquid inside then eaten.
Uses -
Edible roots
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 12 - 15
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Moraea viscaria unspecified picture

Distribution

Moraea viscaria world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:440328-1
WFO ID wfo-0000784931
COL ID 44CDF
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Iris viscaria Moraea viscaria Moraea odorata Vieusseuxia viscaria