Mosla dianthera (buch.-ham. ex Roxb.) Maxim.

Miniature beefsteakplant (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Lamiaceae > Mosla

Characteristics

Stems to 1 m, subglabrous, much branched. Petiole 0.3-1.8 cm, adaxially puberulent; leaf blade ovate-lanceolate to rhombic-lanceolate, 1.2-3.5 × 0.5-1.8 cm, papery, adaxially glabrous or subglabrous, abaxially gray, glabrous, sparsely impressed glandular, base attenuate, margin remotely acute serrate, apex acuminate to acute. Racemes numerous, 3-15 cm; bracts needlelike to linear-lanceolate, subglabrous, base broadly cuneate, apex acuminate, to 1 mm, rarely to 4 mm in fruit; rachis subglabrous. Pedicel ca. 1 mm, to 4 mm in fruit, finely puberulent. Calyx ca. 2 × 2-2.6 mm, dilated to ca. 3.5 × 4 mm in fruit, veins minutely hispid; upper lip reflexed, teeth ovate-triangular, middle tooth shorter than lateral; lower lip erect, teeth to slightly longer than upper lip. Corolla purplish, 4-5 mm, puberulent, inside obscurely hairy annulate or without hairy annulus. Nutlets gray-brown, subglobose, 1-1.6 mm in diam., loosely netted. Fl. and fr. May-Nov.
More
Erect herb, 30-100 cm, branched, sparsely pubescent, often woody at base. Leaves membranaceous, rhomboid or ovate, 1-2 by 0.5-1 cm, acute at both ends, few-toothed; glabrous above, often glandular beneath; petiole 2-5 mm, pubescent. Paniculate inflorescence terminal, often profusely branched, 10-30 cm long, branches 4-15 cm long, lax-flowered. Bracts lanceolate, often minute, 1-2 mm. Calyx 2-2.5 mm long, in fruit 4-5 mm; throat with a ring of hairs; teeth deltoid. Corolla pale pinkish or pink, 3-3.5 mm, 2 fertile stamens slightly shorter than the upper corolla-lobe; staminodes generally absent. Nutlets ellipsoid, 1 by 0.7 mm broad, brown, reticulate.
A herb. The stem are 1 m high. They have many branches. The leaf stalk is 0.3-1.8 cm long. The leaf blade is oval to sword shaped and 1.3-3.5 cm long by 0.5-1.8 cm wide.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A tropical and subtropical plant. In China it grows in the hills near water. It grows between 200-2,300 m above sea level in S China. In Sichuan and Yunnan.
More
Open places along trails, 1000-1250 m. Fl. May-July.
Grassy slopes in lowland and hills all over Japan.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible leaves shoots
Therapeutic use Carminative (unspecified), Chill (unspecified), Heartburn (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Mosla dianthera unspecified picture

Distribution

Mosla dianthera world distribution map, present in Åland Islands, Argentina, Bangladesh, China, Indonesia, India, Japan, Korea (Republic of), Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), Thailand, Taiwan, Province of China, United States of America, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:452193-1
WFO ID wfo-0000246347
COL ID 44G4R
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Mosla dianthera Ocimum polycladum Orthodon tenuicaulis Lumnitzera ocimoides Lycopus diantherus Moschosma ocymoides Mosla formosana Mosla grosseserrata Orthodon diantherus Orthodon fomosanus Orthodon grosseserratus Orthodon hirtus Orthodon lysimachiiflorus Orthodon mayebaranus Cunila buchananii Cunila nepalensis Hedeoma napalensis Mosla hirta Mosla lysimachiiflora Mosla ocymoides Mosla remotiflora Ocimum congestum Orthodon grosseserratus var. nanus Calamintha clinopodium var. nepalensis Orthodon punctatus var. tetrantherus Melissa nepalensis Mosla dianthera var. nana