Muehlenbeckia tamnifolia Meisn.

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Polygonaceae > Muehlenbeckia

Characteristics

Clambering glabrous lianas, the branches smooth and sulcate, often angulate. Leaves glabrous, ovate, apically usually abruptly acuminate, basally hastate or cordate to acute, the blades mostly 3-8 cm. long, 1.5-4 cm. broad; petioles mostly 8-20 mm. long, glabrous, terete or canaliculate. Inflorescences chiefly of axillary racemes or panicles, the rhachises glabrous, rarely with reduced leaves. Flowers short-pedicellate, the pedicels apically articulated, 0.5-3 mm. long; tepals mostly five, greenish white, ovate, apically subacute to rounded, slightly connate basally, 1.5-3 mm. long, 1-2 mm. broad, glabrous; staminate flowers with 8 (-10) mostly separate stamens about 1 mm. long attached to the lower half of the tepals, the anthers introrse and versatile, about 0.5 mm. long, the ovary a short 3-styled rudiment or absent; pistillate flowers with trigonous superior ovaries with ovate facies; styles 3, strongly arcuate; stigmata fimbrillate-flabellate; stamens reduced to subsessile staminodia. Achenes bluntly trigonous, usually included by the tepals and hardly separable from their bases, often capped by an amorphous mass of stylar
More
A shrub or climber. The stem are 4 sided. It grows 4 m tall. The leaves are hairy and rough. They are oval and 4-10 cm long by 3-5 cm wide. The flowers are reddish. They are small and tube shaped. They form angular spikes. The ripe fruit are pink.
tissue, smooth or slightly verrucose, dark, lustrous, 2-3 mm. long, nearly or quite as broad.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality -
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Mature height (meter) 4.0
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Environment

It is a tropical plant. It can stand long dry periods. In the Andes in Ecuador it grows between 2,000-4,500 m above sea level. In Argentina it grows from sea level to 3,000 m above sea level.
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The ripe fruit are eaten.
Uses medicinal
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
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Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

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Distribution

Muehlenbeckia tamnifolia world distribution map, present in Argentina, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Honduras, Mexico, Panama, and Peru

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:694785-1
WFO ID wfo-0000452322
COL ID 44HTP
BDTFX ID 51478
INPN ID 114729
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Calacinum tamnifolium Muehlenbeckia leptobotrys Muehlenbeckia peruviana Muehlenbeckia stuebelii Muehlenbeckia benthamii Polygonum dombeyanum Polygonum quadrangulatum Polygonum leptobotrys Polygonum flexuosum Polygonum tamnifolium Sarcogonum tamnifolium Muehlenbeckia tamnifolia var. oligobotrys Muehlenbeckia tamnifolia var. laxiflora Muehlenbeckia tamnifolia var. humboldtii Muehlenbeckia tamnifolia var. hartwegii Muehlenbeckia tamnifolia f. tenuifolia Muehlenbeckia tamnifolia Muehlenbeckia peruviana var. cuspidata Polygonum tamnifolium var. xerocarpum

Lower taxons

Muehlenbeckia tamnifolia var. quadrangulata