Murdannia bracteata (C.B.Clarke) J.K.Morton ex D.Y.Hong

Species

Angiosperms > Commelinales > Commelinaceae > Murdannia

Characteristics

Herbs perennial. Roots fibrous, 0.5--1 mm in diam., rather densely tomentose. Rhizomes horizontal. Main stem undeveloped, very short; fertile stems usually 2, arising from rosette, long, creeping, ascending apically, 20--60 cm; internodes ca. 10 cm, pubescent throughout or only on 1 side. Basal leaves rosulate; leaf blade linear, 20--30 × 1.2--1.8 cm, glabrous on both surfaces or abaxially puberulent, margin ciliate proximally. Cauline leaves with sheath pubescent throughout or only hispid-ciliate at mouth; leaf blade ovate-lanceolate or lanceolate, 3--12 × 1--1.5 cm, glabrous on both surfaces or abaxially scabrid. Cincinni (1--)3--5, densely flowered, capitate; peduncle 2--3 cm; involucral bracts leaflike but smaller than leaves; bracts orbicular, 5--7 mm, caducous; pedicels very short, strongly curved, elongate to 2--3 mm in fruit. Sepals ovate-elliptic, ca. 4 mm. Petals blue, obovate-orbicular. Fertile stamens 2; filaments pubescent; staminodes 3; antherodes 3-sect. Capsule broadly ellipsoid, trigonous, ca. 4 mm, Seeds 2 per valve, yellow-brown, radiate striate, white reticulate, not pitted. Fl. May--Nov.
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A herb. The main stem is very short. The leaves are in a ring. Usually 2 fertile stems 20-60 cm long develop from this ring and are creeping. The leaves at the base are 20-30 cm long by 1.2-1.8 cm wide.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
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Root system fibrous-root rhizome
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Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical plant.
Light -
Soil humidity -
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

The plant is used as a herbal tea.
Uses medicinal tea
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
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Distribution

Murdannia bracteata world distribution map, present in China, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77177402-1
WFO ID wfo-0000619140
COL ID 44LLV
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Aneilema bracteatum Aneilema kuntzei Murdannia bracteata Aneilema nudiflorum var. bracteatum