Murdannia edulis (Stokes) Faden

Species

Angiosperms > Commelinales > Commelinaceae > Murdannia

Characteristics

Herbs perennial. Roots fibrous, robust, to more than 10 cm × (1--)2--4 mm, partly or totally fusiform thickened near end into tubers to 8 mm in diam., densely lanate. Rhizomes absent. Stems several from rosette, scapiform, subequaling leaves, ca. 2 mm in diam., subglabrous to densely hispidulous. Leaves all basal, rosulate; leaf blade linear, 10--42 × 2--4.5 cm, glabrous or sparsely puberulent on both surfaces, margin hirsutulous-ciliate and often undulate, apex often acuminate or arcuate. Cincinni solitary in each involucral bract or sometimes several in leaf axils, proximal cincinni to 3 cm, distal ones gradually becoming smaller, apical ones ca. 2 mm; involucral bracts sheathlike, rarely with blade, basal 1--3 often infertile; bracts red, cupular, minute; pedicels 5--8 mm in fruit, with sheathlike, membranous involucral bracts, forming reduced inflorescence shoots. Sepals lanceolate, ca. 4 mm, persistent. Petals pink or purple, obovate-orbicular. Fertile stamens 3; filaments pubescent; staminodes 3; antherodes 3-sect. Capsule ellipsoid, trigonous, ca. 7 mm. Seeds ca. 7 per valve, slightly flattened, reticulate. Fl. Jun--Aug.
More
A herb. It keeps growing from year to year. The roots are robust and thickened near the end into tubers 8 mm across. There are several stems that grow from a ring of leaves at the base. The leaves are narrow and 10-42 cm long by 2-5 cm wide. The edges can be wavy and have fine hairs.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.1 - 0.5
Mature height (meter) 0.1
Root system fibrous-root rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows in forests from near sea level to 1,000 m above sea level in southern China.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 1-6
Soil texture 3-6
Soil acidity 3-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-10

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible roots tubers
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by divisions or seedlings.
Mode divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Murdannia edulis unspecified picture

Distribution

Murdannia edulis world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, China, Indonesia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Myanmar, Nepal, Philippines, Thailand, Taiwan, Province of China, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:172849-1
WFO ID wfo-0000473445
COL ID 44LM8
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Aneilema scapiflorum Aneilema serotinum Aneilema multiscaposum Commelina scapiflora Commelina spicata Aneilema formosanum Aneilema platyphyllum Aneilema tuberosum Phaeneilema multiscaposum Commelina tuberosa Aneilema loureiroi Commelina edulis Aneilema scapiflorum Murdannia formosana Murdannia loureiroi Murdannia multiscaposa Murdannia scapiflora Phaeneilema scapiflorum Aneilema scapiflorum var. latifolium Aneilema loureiroi var. horsfieldii Aneilema scapifolium var. latifolium Murdannia edulis