Musa balbisiana Colla

Banana (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Zingiberales > Musaceae > Musa

Characteristics

Pseudostems clumped, yellow-green, often with large, black markings, ca. 6 m. Petiole 60--75 cm, margin open, ca. 2 cm wide, often closed when young; leaf blade adaxially green and slightly pruinose or not, ovate-oblong, ca. 2.9 m × 90 cm, base auriculate, asymmetric. Inflorescence pendulous, ca. 2.5 m; peduncle and rachis glabrous. Bracts of bisexual and male flowers adaxially purple-red, abaxially brownish purple to yellow-green and pruinose, ovate to lanceolate, persistent, apex obtuse, reflexed after flowering; bracts of female flowers deciduous. Male flowers up to 20 per bract, in 2 rows. Compound tepal adaxially pale purple, abaxially pale purple-white, 4--5 cm, striate, teeth yellow to orange; free tepal milky white, translucent, obovate, ca. 1/2 as long as compound tepal, apex emarginate, shortly mucronate-apiculate. Infructescence pendulous, with ca. 8 clusters (“hands”) each of 15 or 16 berries in 2 rows. Berries gray-green, obovoid, ca. 13 × 4 cm, distinctly angled at maturity, base narrowed into a stalk ca. 2.5 cm, apex contracted or not into a short, angled column ca. 2 cm. Seeds numerous, brown, oblate, 5--10 mm in diam., minutely warty. 2 n = 22.
More
A large herb. It grows 3-10 m tall. It keeps growing from year to year by re-growing new stalks from the underground root stock. The leaves are green and 3 m long. The flowers are purple. The fruit are pale yellow. They are 3 sided and 8 cm long. The fruit have seeds. This is the small diploid. The flower is pink and yellow and resembles a lotus bud. The fruit are in an upright spike. It needs pollination to produce seeds. Many bananas are hybrids between acuminata and balbisiana. See Musa x paradisiaca
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 5.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows in damp forests in N Thailand. It suits hardiness zones 10-12.
More
Forests, on forest edges, in ravines and on water sides.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The inner part of the stem is used to make curries. The flowers are also cooked and used in some dishes. The ripe fruit can be eaten but can contain many seeds. The fruit are boiled and eaten. The buds are cooked and eaten.
Uses animal food dye fiber fodder food gene source material medicinal
Edible flowers fruits roots seeds stems
Therapeutic use Appetite stimulants (flower), Diabetes mellitus (flower), Diarrhea (flower), Hematologic diseases (flower), Jaundice (flower), Kidney calculi (flower), Menorrhagia (flower), Uterine diseases (flower), Antitussive agents (fruit), Asthma (fruit), Burns (fruit), Demulcents (fruit), Diarrhea (fruit), Dysmenorrhea (fruit), Gastritis (fruit), Muscle strength (fruit), Scurvy (fruit), Abortifacient agents (leaf), Analgesics (leaf), Anthelmintics (leaf), Asthma (leaf), Constipation (leaf), Diarrhea (leaf), Fertility agents (leaf), Ulcer (leaf), Analgesics (rhizome), Diarrhea (rhizome), Gastric acid (rhizome), Urination disorders (rhizome), Jaundice (root), Hydrocele (root), Wound healing (root), Amebicides (seed), Smallpox (seed), Hair loss (stem), Enterobius (stem), Analgesics (unspecified), Burns (unspecified), Diarrhea (unspecified), Fertility agents (unspecified), Kidney calculi (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seeds or suckers.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 7 - 180
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) 23 - 30
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -