Musa basjoo Siebold & Zucc. ex Iinuma

Species

Angiosperms > Zingiberales > Musaceae > Musa

Characteristics

Pseudostems 2.5--4 m. Petiole to 30 cm, robust; leaf blade adaxially bright green, oblong, 2--3 m × ca. 30 cm, base rounded, asymmetric. Inflorescence pendulous. Bracts red-brown to purple. Male flowers 10--16 per bract, in 2 rows. Compound tepal 4--4.5 cm; free tepal equaling compound tepal, apex apiculate. Berries subsessile, trigonous oblong to sometimes 5-angled, 5--7 cm. Seeds numerous, black, irregularly angled, 6--8 mm wide, tuberculate. 2 n = 22.
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The false stems are 2.5-4 m long. The leaf stalk is 30 cm long. The leaf blade is bright green and oblong. It is 2-3 m long by 30 cm wide. The base is rounded and unequal. The flowering stalk hangs down. The bracts are red-brown to purple. There are 10-16 male flowers per bract in 2 rows. The fruit are berries with are oblong and 3-5 sided. There are many seeds. These are black and irregular angled. They are 6-8 mm wide.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 2.0 - 2.5
Mature height (meter) 3.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a subtropical plant. They are resistant to cold. In Sichuan and Yunnan.
More
Not known
Light 6-8
Soil humidity 3-7
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-10

Usage

The leaf stalk is cooked seasoned with other vegetables. It is also preserved in soy sauce. The rhizome is preserved in soybean paste.
Uses environmental use fiber fodder gene source material medicinal
Edible flowers fruits nectars rhizomes stems
Therapeutic use Jaundice (unspecified), Laxative (unspecified), Antidote (unspecified), Beri-Beri (unspecified), Leucorrhea (unspecified), Restlessness (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings or suckers. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode seedlings suckers
Germination duration (days) 7 - 180
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) 22 - 32
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Musa basjoo leaf picture by Dieter Albrecht (cc-by-sa)
Musa basjoo leaf picture by Dieter Albrecht (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Musa basjoo fruit picture by 道草 (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Musa basjoo world distribution map, present in China, Japan, and Korea (Democratic People's Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:323785-2
WFO ID wfo-0000474041
COL ID 73QNV
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Musa basjoo

Lower taxons

Musa basjoo var. lushanensis Musa basjoo var. luteola Musa basjoo var. basjoo