Musa coccinea Andrews

Species

Angiosperms > Zingiberales > Musaceae > Musa

Characteristics

Pseudostems 1--2 m. Petiole 30--50 cm, narrowly winged; leaf blade adaxially yellow-green, abaxially light yellow-green and not pruinose, oblong, 1.8--2.2 m × 70--80 cm, base rounded, noticeably asymmetric. Inflorescence erect; rachis glabrous. Bracts adaxially pink, abaxially scarlet and conspicuously wrinkled. Flowers 6 per bract, in 1 row. Tepals of female flowers yellow; outer lobes of compound tepal cornered; free tepal equaling compound tepal, apex acute, finely toothed. Berries obliquely pendulous on rachis, gray-white, straight, 10--12 × ca. 4 cm, not angled; stalk 3--3.5 cm. Seeds numerous. Fl. Sep--Nov. 2 n = 20.
More
A small banana plant. The false stems are 1-2 m tall. The leaf stalk is 30-50 cm long. It has narrow wings. The leaves are lighter green underneath. They are oblong and 1.8-2.2 m long by 70-80 cm wide. The base is rounded and unequal. The flowering shoots are erect. The bracts are bright red inside. There are 6 flowers in one row in each bract. The flowers are yellow. The fruit hang down and are 10-12 cm long by 4 cm wide. There are many seeds.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 1.0 - 1.5
Mature height (meter) 1.0 - 1.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows in ravines and on slopes from near sea level to 600 m above sea level. In XTBG Yunnan.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 4-6
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 11-12

Usage

Uses environmental use gene source material medicinal
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings or suckers.
Mode seedlings suckers
Germination duration (days) 7 - 180
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) 22 - 32
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Musa coccinea unspecified picture

Distribution

Musa coccinea world distribution map, present in Brazil, China, Costa Rica, Indonesia, Philippines, United States of America, and Viet Nam

Conservation status

Musa coccinea threat status: Endangered

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:797554-1
WFO ID wfo-0000474224
COL ID 44NRN
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 447852
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Musa coccinea Quesnelia lamarckii