Musa textilis Née

Abacá (en), Abaca (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Zingiberales > Musaceae > Musa

Characteristics

Pseudostems clumped, 3--8 m × 12--30 cm. Petiole 60--70 cm, margin tightly closed, submembranous, densely and finely wrinkled; leaf blade adaxially bright green, abaxially pruinose and often with large, brown spots, oblong, 1.2--2.4 m × 20--40 cm, adaxially glabrous, midvein stout, secondary veins conspicuous, pinnate, parallel, base cordate, asymmetric. Inflorescence pendulous, long. Bracts closely imbricate, reddish brown to green, ovate, ca. 10 × 6 cm, deciduous. Flowers 10--12 per bract, in 2 rows; flowers in basal 3--6 bracts female, those in distal bracts male. Compound tepal ca. 4 cm, outer lobes cucullate, corniculate. Berries green, slightly trigonous, curved, 5--9 × 2--3 cm, inedible. Seeds black, turbinate, ca. 7 mm in diam., multiangled. 2 n = 20.
More
A tall banana like plant. It grows 6-7 m high. The trunk is green or purple. It forms suckers. The leaves are held at a high angle. The flowering bunch comes out horizontal. There are up to 6 widely spaced hands of fruit. The fruit are 5-7 cm long. They have many irregular shaped seeds.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 6.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A tropical plant. In Yunnan.
More
Not known
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The unopened flowers are cooked.
Uses fiber gene source material medicinal
Edible flowers fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 7 - 180
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) 21 - 31
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Musa textilis leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Flower

Musa textilis flower picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Musa textilis flower picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Distribution

Musa textilis world distribution map, present in Andorra, China, Costa Rica, Myanmar, Philippines, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:797617-1
WFO ID wfo-0000475111
COL ID 44NVZ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 630193
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Musa textilis Musa amboinensis Musa mindanaensis Musa tikap Musa textilis var. amboinensis Musa troglodytarum var. textoria