Musa velutina H.Wendl. & Drude

Hairy banana (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Zingiberales > Musaceae > Musa

Characteristics

A banana plant with underground stems. It grows 1.5 m high. The leaves are dark green and 1 m long. They are paler underneath. The flowers are pale yellow or white and the bracts are red. They stick upright. The fruit are bright pink. They are velvety. The fruit split when ripe. They have hard, round seeds. The fruit are edible.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 1.0 - 1.5
Mature height (meter) 1.5 - 2.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A tropical plant. It needs regular moisture and humidity. It needs fertile, well drained soil. It needs an acid pH. It needs full or part sun. It cannot tolerate strong winds or salt exposure. It suits hardiness zones 9-12.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 2-6
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-12

Usage

The flowers and young stems are cooked as a vegetable. The fresh flowers can be stored for 8-10 days. They are also used for chutney.
Uses environmental use gene source medicinal
Edible flowers fruits seeds stems
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from seeds or suckers.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 7 - 180
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) 22 - 32
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Musa velutina leaf picture by Arielle (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Musa velutina fruit picture by Balbinotti Daniel (cc-by-sa)
Musa velutina fruit picture by Mike Stührenberg (cc-by-sa)
Musa velutina fruit picture by Arielle (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Musa velutina world distribution map, present in Brazil, Costa Rica, Myanmar, and Puerto Rico

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:797625-1
WFO ID wfo-0000475207
COL ID 6RQNG
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 630195
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Musa dasycarpa Musa velutina var. variegata Musa velutina